Religion and Peace Principal teachings

Christianity

Peace was established by God in creation

• Peace as apart of God’s goal for creation. Peace was gods design

• It is natural and good. God created the world ordered and at peace (genesis 1), however after the fall (genesis 3) peace was broken.

Jesus brought peace with God through forgiveness of sin

• Jesus is seen as the “Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6), fulfilling Old Testament prophecy.

• Through Jesus, Christians can have a restored relationship with God, giving them hope, assurance, and acceptance.

• Peace with God through Jesus is the foundation for true inner peace and broader world peace.

• Once peace with God is attained, Christians are called to live out Jesus’ teachings e.g., promoting peace with others and obeying civil authority.

Jesus taught people how to live at peace with fellow human beings

Definition: Jesus’ life and teachings guide interpersonal peace.

• Peace was central to Jesus' ministry and actions.

• He taught forgiveness, love for enemies, and non-retaliation

• Jesus practiced peace, even during his arrest

• Christians are called to imitate Jesus and live in harmony.

• Peace is a fruit of the Holy Spirit

• Christian communities are meant to be examples of peace

Jesus had peace within himself and gives peace to others

Definition: Jesus was internally at peace and shares that peace with believers.

• Jesus had complete trust in God and was not afraid or anxious.

• Christians can receive inner peace by trusting in Jesus and following him.

• This peace comes through faith and the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

• Inner peace helps Christians face life’s challenges calmly and confidently.

Jesus’ Kingdom and reign is one of peace

• Jesus brought a kingdom of peace and justice to the world.

• Christians believe peace is a defining feature of God’s kingdom.

• Jesus’ actions on earth were glimpses of this peaceful reign.

• Christians are called to live in peace, work for peace in the world, and hope for the complete peace of God’s future kingdom.

Christian Pacifism

• Some Christians follow pacifism based on Jesus’ example of non-violence.

• They believe violence contradicts the Christian message of peace and love.

• Groups like the Quakers actively reject war and conflict.

• By choosing peace in all situations, pacifists honour Jesus and experience inner peace.

Just Peace

• Just peace focuses on creating justice and fairness as a path to real peace.

• Builds on the Just War theory but moves toward non-violence and reconciliation.

• Peace requires right relationships, fair treatment, and mutual understanding.

• Christians are called to act with justice and mercy, resolving conflict and restoring peace in society.