introduction to SSD

risk factors for SSD

• gender

• pre and perinatal problems

• family history

• persistent otitis media with effusion

the umbrella of communication disorders

two types of speech sound disorders

functional and organic

causes of functional vs organic

functional: no known cause

organic: developmental or acquired

functional includes what two styles?

articulation and phonology

articulation vs phonology

articulation- motor aspects

phonology- linguistic aspects (language foundation)

organic includes:

• motor/neurological

• structural

• sensory/perceptual

motor/neurological includes:

execution- dysarthria

planning- apraxia

structural includes:

• cleft palate/other orofacial anomalies

• structural deficits due to trauma or surgery

sensory/perceptual includes:

hearing impairment

speech sound disorders is an umbrella term for both …

this is what type of definition?

articulation and phonological disorders

atheoretical- NOT based on a theory or diagnosis! a very broad term. Theoretical and diagnostic considerations dictate further distinctions and qualifications

Speech Sound Disorder: ICD-11

“Developmental speech sound disorder is characterized by difficulties in the _________, _________, and __________ of speech that result in errors of _________, either in number or types of speech errors made or the overall quality of speech production, that are outside the limits of normal variation expected for age and level of intellectual functioning and results in _____________ and significantly affect communication.

• acquisition, production and perception

• pronunciation

• reduced intelligibility

Speech Sound Disorder: ICD-11

The errors in pronunciation arise during the _____________ period and cannot be explained by ______, _____, or other __________ variations (e.g., regional dialects).

• early developmental

• social, cultural, or other environment

Speech Sound Disorder: ICD-11

The speech errors are not directly attributable to a ______________ or to a ________ or __________ abnormality.”

• hearing impairment

• structural or neurological

what does ICD-11 do?

it is the codes we use to bill for SSD, classification system