Shapes of Bacteria
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28 Terms
Monococci
Micrococcus flavus
Diplococci
Enterococcus spp.
Tetrads
Pediococcus spp
Sarcina
Sarcina ventriculi
Staphylococci
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Streptococci
Streptococcus bovis
Coccobacilli
Yersinia pestis
Bacillus
Bacillus cereus
Vibrio
Vibrio cholerae
Spirillum
Helicobacter pylori
Spirochete
Treponema pallidum
Pleomorphic
Mycoplasma spp.
Spherical
Coccus
Rod shaped
Bacillus
curved, comma shaped
Vibrio
Thick and rigid spiral shaped
Spirillum
Flexible corkscrew shaped
Spirochetes
Multiple shapes
Pleomorphic
NAG
N-acetylglucosamine
NAM
N-acetylmuramic acid
Single flagellum at one end
Monotrichous
Flagella at both ends
Amphitrichous
Small bunches emerging from the same site
Lophotrichous
Flagella dispersed over surface of cell
Peritrichous
Postulate 1
The suspected pathogen must be found in every case of disease, but absent from healthy individuals
Postulate 2
The suspected pathogen must be isolated and grown in pure culture
Postulate 3
The cultured pathogen must cause the same disease when introduced into a healthy, susceptible host
Postulate 4
The pathogen must be re-isolated from the newly infected host and must be identical to the original pathogen