vocab- contact and genocide

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6 Terms

1
beringia (bering land bridge)
  • land bridge between russia and north america

  • covered by the bering sea after the ice age

  • it was a vast grassland with dry winters and mild summers

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2
mega fauna
  • bison, mastadon, etc

  • searching for this is what led the first humans across beringia to north america

  • most of these from the prehistoric age are now extinct

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3
wampum
  • shells used as currency by native americans

  • part of the legend of how the iroquois came together

    • in the legend, wampum belts represent words of condolence, and a belt is given to each iroquois nation to create the iroquois confederacy

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4
hiawatha
  • turned the iroquois from enemies to friends in the League of the iroquois, with help from a holy man named Deganawidah.

  • hiawatha had the vision about wampum shells

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5
deganawidah
  • “the peacemaker“

  • he met hiawatha in the woods and gave him wampum belts to console him

  • they then took the belts to each iroquois nation as a message of peace

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6
great league of peace
  • the iroquois nation, how they joined together to keep good relations

  • created by hiawatha and degandawida (aka “the peacemaker“)

  • the model for federalism, separation of powers, and participatory democracy, inspired the founding fathers.

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