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Cellular respiration
a metabolic process that breaks down organic molecules to release energy to be used in cells
What is the intial source of energy
organic compounds
What organic compounds are used in cell respiration
carbohydrates, lipids and proteins
T/F: cellular respiration is the same as breathing
False
Breathing?
the intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide from the lungs
Cellular respiration?
controlled release of energy from organic compounds to make ATP
How much energy is transferred in cellular respiration
small quantities
Where is the energy transfered
to ATP in many small steps with little heat loss
What nucleotide is produced during respiration
Adenosine triposphate (ATP)
What does ATP fuel
many biological reactions
What properties make ATP suitable as an energy source
chemical energy locked up in structure
can be released in small managebale quantities (ATP to ADP)
very reactive molecule
small and can be moved easily into facilitated diffusion