ATP as the molecule that distributes energy within cells

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11 Terms

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Cellular respiration

a metabolic process that breaks down organic molecules to release energy to be used in cells

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What is the intial source of energy

organic compounds

3
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What organic compounds are used in cell respiration

carbohydrates, lipids and proteins

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T/F: cellular respiration is the same as breathing

False

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Breathing?

the intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide from the lungs

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Cellular respiration?

controlled release of energy from organic compounds to make ATP

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How much energy is transferred in cellular respiration

small quantities

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Where is the energy transfered

to ATP in many small steps with little heat loss

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What nucleotide is produced during respiration

Adenosine triposphate (ATP)

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What does ATP fuel

many biological reactions

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What properties make ATP suitable as an energy source

  • chemical energy locked up in structure

  • can be released in small managebale quantities (ATP to ADP)

  • very reactive molecule

  • small and can be moved easily into facilitated diffusion