Archaeological Analysis Techniques

These flashcards cover the key terms and concepts from the lecture on archaeological analysis techniques, focusing on the methods and findings relevant to the study of ancient human activities.

Archaeology

The study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts.

Macro Level

A large scale approach to archaeological analysis that focuses on broad geographical areas and patterns.

Micro Level

A detailed analysis that focuses on specific sites or features within those sites.

Artifact

Any object made or modified by humans, often recovered during archaeological excavations.

Feature

A non-portable artifact, such as a hearth or wall, that indicates human activity.

Cultural Formation Process

Human activities that leave archaeological remains, like tool making or building.

Natural Formation Process

Natural events that affect and preserve archaeological remains, such as flooding.

Postholes

Soil stains left by wooden posts that can provide information about past buildings.

Hoard

A deliberately buried collection of valuables or artifacts, often hidden during conflict.

Flag Fen

An archaeological site in East Anglia, associated with ritual offerings during the Bronze Age.

Electron Spin Resonance

A dating technique that can date artifacts up to 65,000 years old.

Neanderthal

A species of archaic humans known for their stone tools and cultural practices.

Must Farm

An archaeological site in the UK that preserves evidence of a Bronze Age village.

Valuables in Water

Items deliberately deposited in water as offerings or due to ritual practices.

Cultural Trace

A remnant of human activity that provides information about the past civilization.