Marriage and Kinship in Small-Scale Societies (10/11)

These flashcards cover key concepts related to marriage and kinship studies in small-scale societies as discussed in the lecture.

How do small-scale societies differ from hierarchical societies regarding organization?

Small-scale societies have fewer organizations to organize life and maintain social control.

What does the term 'consanguineal' refer to in kinship?

Consanguineal refers to relationships that are related by blood.

What are the two types of relationships mentioned that define social connections in societies?

Consanguineal (by blood) and affinal (by marriage) relationships.

Which concept is described as the fundamental organizational principle of small-scale societies?

Kinship is the fundamental organizational principle.

How long does the study of kinship typically last in graduate programs?

Kinship is often studied over a year-long course in graduate programs.

What term describes societies that have no formal rituals to mark marriage?

Ceremonialess marriage societies.

What is 'bride service' in the context of marriage?

Bride service refers to the work a groom does for his bride's family as compensation for the marriage.

What is the difference between a bride price and a dowry?

A bride price is wealth paid by the groom's family to the bride's family, while a dowry is wealth paid by the bride's family to the groom's family.

What is hypergamy?

Hypergamy is marrying upward in socioeconomic status.

What's the significance of the 'super bands' formation in Inuit culture?

Super bands form temporarily during high seasons for cooperative hunting, increasing efficiency.

What happens if a groom's bride service lasts beyond twelve months?

If the bride service lasts longer than twelve months, the groom is teased by his male relatives.

How is marriage viewed within the context of the Inuit culture?

Marriage is often viewed as an emergent phenomenon, acknowledged rather than formally celebrated.

What do Inuit families prioritize over actual marriage ceremonies?

Inuit families prioritize the betrothal or engagement period over formal marriage ceremonies.

What initiates the marriage process in many societies?

The marriage process is often initiated by negotiations and establishing social bonds between families.