IB Literary Terms 

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32 Terms

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Prose
anything in literature besides poems (written in sentences & paragraphs)
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Conflict
tensions or struggles experienced by the characters (internal or external)
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Characterization
how author reveals different qualities of a character throughout the story.
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Monologue
a long speech by one person during a conversation.
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Allegory
story that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning /the whole story is symbolic.
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Symbol
an object that represents an idea.
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Antithesis
expresses opposite or contrasting ideas.
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Flashback
a return to a memory of a character.
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Connotation
association, implications, or suggestions evoked by a word or phrase.
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Pastiche
taking inspiration or mimicking another thing.
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Stage direction
an instruction in the text of a play indicating movement.
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Syntax
the arrangement & ordering of words in a sentence.
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Denotation
actual or literal definition of a word.
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Motif
a common theme or recurring idea.
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Apostrophe
talking to someone who isnt really there.
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Personification
giving human characteristics to a non human thing.
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Ambiguity
having more than one possible meaning at the same time.
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Metaphor
an IMPLIED COMPARISON between two unlike objects.
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Catharsis
process of releasing emotions & providing relief.
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Hubris
excessive pride (a fault of a character)
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Imagery an authors description
________ "/painting the picture.
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Diction
an authors choice of words.
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Soliloquy
speaking ones thoughts aloud when by oneself.
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Epiphany
a sudden realization or divine intervention.
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Graphic weight (graphic novel)
the way some images draw the eye more than others.
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Stream of consciousness
a characters unedited thoughts & expressions.
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Parallelism
structural similarity or conceptual similarity throughout a story /poem.
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Narrator
voice telling the story.
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Situational irony
a striking reversal of whats expected or intended.
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Tragic flaw
flaw in character that brings about their downfall or tragedy.
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graphic weight (graphic novel)
the way some images draw the eye more than others
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omniscient pov
narrator assumes an "all knowing" perspective on the story