Psychology

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Medulla

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having this area intact can keep a person alive as heart rate, breathing and swallowing is regulated here

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Corpus Callosum

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while splitting this band of fibers can decrease the severity of seizures in epileptic patients, it literally creates two brains in the individual

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25 Terms

1

Medulla

having this area intact can keep a person alive as heart rate, breathing and swallowing is regulated here

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2

Corpus Callosum

while splitting this band of fibers can decrease the severity of seizures in epileptic patients, it literally creates two brains in the individual

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3

Hypothalamus

ties in with our instinctual drives such as hunger, thirst, emotion and sex drive

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4

Pituitary Gland

this part is responsible for not only activating puberty in the individual, it also plays a part in the body’s biochemistry including metabolism

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5

Thalamus

 CPU of the nervous system/brain connection; sensory messages arrive here and are processed to determine necessary motor response

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6

Cerebrum

one of the most important areas of the brain; serves as a kind of storage area for learning, remembering, thinking, emotion, voluntary movements, sensations and consciousness

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7

Pons

plays key role in taking the body through the stages of sleep and arousal; also serves as the bridge between the medulla and other brain areas

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8

Cerebellum

no wonder a sense of dizziness is associated with earaches as this area of the brain is found about where our ears lie; responsible for balance, coordination and even muscle tone

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9

Amygdala

part of the brain that is activated when an individual is stressed or afraid; releases hormones that deal with “fight or flight;” also ties in with strong emotions for memories

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10

Basal Ganglia

hands on learners most likely have this area highlighted since it is responsible for movement and learning

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11

Hippocampus

damage to this area would make it difficult to retrieve long term memories and information

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12

Midbrain

conduction and switching center of the brain

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13

Reticular Formation

postal system of the brain, it directs messages as they come in and directs others out; also involved with arousal, attention, movement and reflexes

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14

Cerebral Cortex

during a brain operation, this is the area underneath the top of the skull; 3 mm thick, it also is used to described the outer layer of the cerebrum

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15

Spinal Cord

superhighway of the body’s nervous system relaying sensory and motor messages

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16

Central nervous system

consists of the brain and spinal cord; the center of the body

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17

Peripheral nervous system

spider web of nerves that extend from the central nervous system to all other areas of the body

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18

Autonomic nervous system

works with the other two main nervous systems to run the internal organs and regulate hormones of the glands of the body

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19

Sympathetic nervous system

serves as an alarm system for the body and brain as it creates the response of “fight or flight” during times of danger or high emotion

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20

Parasympathetic nervous system

when a person is trying to calm down after a period of anxiety, this nervous system steps in; helps to regulate heart rate, breathing and digestion

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21

Parietal lobe

bodily sensations register here such as touch, temperature, pressure and other somatic sensations

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22

Occipital lobe

weird that this is the primary visual area considering its location

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23

Frontal lobe

removal of this part of the brain would leave the person unable to process information, reason, move, show emotion or any personality traits

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24

Temporal lobe

if an injury were sustained here, not only would the person’s hearing be affected, but also his/her ability to process language and express oneself

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25

Limbic system

tie to our instinctual past, this area plays a major role in producing emotion and motivated behavior

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