fallacy

Poisoning the Well

Discrediting someone’s argument in advance by attacking their character or motives.

Equivocation

Using ambiguous language or shifting the meaning of a term in an argument.

False Analogy

Comparing two things that are not sufficiently similar to make the comparison valid.

Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc

Assuming that because one event followed another, the first caused the second.

Appeal to Ignorance

Claiming something is true because it hasn’t been proven false (or vice versa).

Straw Man

Misrepresenting or oversimplifying someone’s argument to make it easier to refute.

Slippery Slope

Arguing that one action will inevitably lead to a chain of events with disastrous outcomes.

False Dilemma

Presenting only two options when more exist.

Ad Hominem

Attacking the person making the argument instead of the argument itself.

Hasty Generalization

Drawing a conclusion based on insufficient or unrepresentative evidence.

What is a definition of Poisoning the Well?

Discrediting someone’s argument in advance by attacking their character or motives.

What does Equivocation refer to in an argument?

Using ambiguous language or shifting the meaning of a term.

What is a False Analogy?

Comparing two things that are not sufficiently similar.

What does Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc imply?

Assuming one event caused another due to their sequence.

What is an Appeal to Ignorance?

Claiming something is true because it hasn't been proven false.

What is a Straw Man argument?

Misrepresenting someone's argument to make it easier to refute.

What does Slippery Slope argue?

That one action will lead to a chain of negative events.

What is a False Dilemma?

Presenting only two options when more exist.

What does Ad Hominem mean?

Attacking the person instead of their argument.

What is Hasty Generalization?

Drawing a conclusion based on insufficient evidence.