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Last updated 8:17 PM on 7/23/26
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54 Terms

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topic 1

Hierarchical Organisation and the 3D Toolbox

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Hierarchical Organisation and the 3D Toolbox topics 1

1.      The mammalian genome is organised into a complex hierarchy:

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Hierarchical Organisation and the 3D Toolbox 1.      The mammalian genome is organised into a complex hierarchy: topics

Hierarchy includes 1,2,3      Examples

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Hierarchical Organisation and the 3D Toolbox 2

2.      To study this architecture researchers use a specialised toolbox

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Hierarchical Organisation and the 3D Toolbox 3

3.      Dna accessibility

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Hierarchical Organisation and the 3D Toolbox 3.      Dna accessibility topics

Name of tool 1 – dhss      mechanism      Function      Name of tool 2 – atac seq      Mechanism      Function

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Hierarchical Organisation and the 3D Toolbox 4

4.      3d mapping:

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Hierarchical Organisation and the 3D Toolbox 4.      3d mapping: topics

Tool 1 – 3c      Function      Tool 2 – 4c      Function      Tool 3 – hic      Function      Tool 4 – capture c      Function

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topic 2

CTCF and Cohesin

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CTCF and Cohesin topics 1

1.      TADS

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CTCF and Cohesin 1.      TADS topics

Definition      Function

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CTCF and Cohesin topics 2

2.      These domains are established and maintained by two key architectural regulators: CTCF and the Cohesin complex.

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CTCF and Cohesin topics 3

3.      Ctcf

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CTCF and Cohesin 3.      Ctcf topics

Known as      Definition      Mechanism      Location

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CTCF and Cohesin topics 4

4.      Cohesion

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CTCF and Cohesin 4.      Cohesion topics

Known as      Definition      Contains

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CTCF and Cohesin topics 5

5.      Loop extrusion model

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CTCF and Cohesin 5.      Loop extrusion model topics

Mechanism      Function      Experiment      Experiment outcome

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topic 3

Histone modifications and the code

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Histone modifications and the code topics 1

1.      Histone code

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Histone modifications and the code 1.      Histone code topics

Function

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Histone modifications and the code topics 2

2.      The code contains writers readers and erasers

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Histone modifications and the code 2.      The code contains writers readers and erasers topics

Writers example and what for      Erasers example      Readers example

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Histone modifications and the code topics 3

3.      Enhancer classification

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Histone modifications and the code 3.      Enhancer classification topics

Type 1 – primed      Marked by      Deposited by      Type 2 – active      Marked by      deposited by      type 3 – poised      characterised by

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Histone modifications and the code topics 4

4.      Super enhancers

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Histone modifications and the code 4.      Super enhancers topics

Definition      Function      Essential for      Example      Cancer

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topic 4

Structural histone variants

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Structural histone variants topics 1

1.      Beyond post-translational modifications, histone variants impact 3D structure:

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Structural histone variants topics 2

2.      Linker histone h1

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Structural histone variants 2.      Linker histone h1 topics

Mechanism      Function      Loss leads to

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Structural histone variants topics 3

3.      Cenp-a

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Structural histone variants 3.      Cenp-a topics

Definition      Function

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Structural histone variants topics 4

4.      H3.3 and h2a.x

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Structural histone variants 4.      H3.3 and h2a.x topics

Function

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topic 5

Clinical Consequences of 3D Rearrangement

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Clinical Consequences of 3D Rearrangement topics 1

1.      Structural variants

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Clinical Consequences of 3D Rearrangement 1.      Structural variants topics

Function      Result

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Clinical Consequences of 3D Rearrangement topics 2

2.      TAD fusion

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Clinical Consequences of 3D Rearrangement 2.      TAD fusion topics

KNOWN AS      Mechanism      Function      Example

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Clinical Consequences of 3D Rearrangement topics 3

3.      Neo tads

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Clinical Consequences of 3D Rearrangement 3.      Neo tads topics

Known as      Mechanism      Function      Example

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Clinical Consequences of 3D Rearrangement topics 4

4.      Tad shuffling

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Clinical Consequences of 3D Rearrangement 4.      Tad shuffling topics

Known as      Mechanism      Function      Example

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topic 5

Chromatinopathies

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Chromatinopathies topics 1

1.      Many developmental syndromes arise from mutations in architectural or epigenetic regulators:

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Chromatinopathies topics 2

2.      Cornelia de lange syndrome

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Chromatinopathies 2.      Cornelia de lange syndrome topics

Cause      Examples

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Chromatinopathies topics 3

3.      Rubinstein taybi syndrome

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Chromatinopathies 3.      Rubinstein taybi syndrome topics

Cause      Examples

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Chromatinopathies topics 4

4.      Kabuki syndrome

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Chromatinopathies 4.      Kabuki syndrome topics

Cause

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Chromatinopathies topics 5

5.      B cell lymphone

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Chromatinopathies 5.      B cell lymphone topics

Cause      resu