Key Vocabulary and Structures for Exam Preparation 2025

A list of important vocabulary and structures extracted from multiple High School Entrance Exams in Vietnam. These flashcards are designed to help students prepare for upcoming exams.

__ is the movement of people from urban areas back to rural areas.

di cư ngược về nông thôn

To __ something is to provide examples or pictures to explain or clarify it.

minh họa

To __ congestion is to make it less severe or crowded.

làm giảm bớt

An __ is a desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place.

tiện nghi

To __ pain is to make it less severe.

giảm nhẹ, làm dịu

__ means sufficiently; in a way that is good enough.

một cách đầy đủ

A __ is a person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure.

khách du lịch

__ means being careful to avoid potential problems or dangers.

thận trọng

__ comments show a clear and deep understanding of something.

sâu sắc, sáng suốt

__ development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

bền vững

To __ is to make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

cố gắng, phấn đấu

__ refers to the ability to maintain ecological balance.

tính bền vững

To __ means to combine or unite to form a whole.

tích hợp, hợp nhất

To __ someone is to meet them, often unexpectedly.

gặp gỡ, cuộc gặp gỡ

To __ is to show or prove clearly.

chứng minh, thể hiện

__ means to discover or ascertain something.

tìm ra, phát hiện

__ means to make an effort to do something.

cố gắng làm gì

__ means to put something into effect.

thực hiện, tiến hành

__ means to direct one's attention on something.

tập trung vào cái gì

__ means to rely on; to need.

phụ thuộc vào

__ means to cause something to happen.

mang lại, dẫn đến

To __ is to increase the rate or speed of something.

tăng tốc, thúc đẩy

__ means done or made correctly and without mistakes.

chính xác, đúng đắn

__ means producing good results for the amount of money spent.

hiệu quả chi phí

__ means necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental.

cần thiết, thiết yếu

__area has many people or buildings in a small space.

mật độ cao

__ refers to the systems for taking dirty water and other waste products away from buildings in order to protect people’s health.

vệ sinh môi trường

__ means in a careful and considerate way.

một cách chu đáo, cẩn thận

__ means never having happened or existed in the past.

chưa từng có, chưa từng xảy ra

__ means to know that something exists, or to have knowledge or experience of a particular thing.

nhận thức được, biết được

__ means to give someone confidence or support to do something.

khuyến khích ai đó làm gì

__ means feeling pleasure and satisfaction because you believe that something good has been done or happened, or because you own something valuable.

tự hào về

__ means to use something new or different instead of something else.

thay thế cái gì bằng cái gì

__ means able to adjust to new conditions.

có thể thích nghi

An __ is a design that represents something.

biểu tượng, huy hiệu

__ shapes are made of straight lines, circles, squares, etc.

hình học

To __ means to be a very good example of something.

minh họa, làm ví dụ

__ means to keep apart.

tách biệt khỏi cái gì

__ means able to be recycled.

có thể tái chế

An __ is a program on a smartphone.

ứng dụng

A __ is a promise or firm decision.

cam kết

__ means involving many parts or details.

phức tạp

__ means concerned with the actual doing or use of something rather than with theory and ideas.

thiết thực, thực tế

__ means power affect situations.

có sức ảnh hưởng

Something __ is friendly to the environment.

thân thiện với môi trường

Something __ is harmful.

có hại

To __ something is to make it less harmful.

giảm nhẹ, làm dịu

A __ is a part of Earth's crust.

mảng kiến tạo (địa lý)

__ means switch to something.

sự chuyển đổi sang cái gì

__ means responsibility.

trách nhiệm giải trình

__ means obstruction.

gây cản trở

A __ is a person who studies ideas about knowledge.

nhà triết học

__ means to prefer something.

thích/thà làm gì hơn (làm điều gì đó khác)

Something __ is important.

cần thiết, thiết yếu

__ means to focus on something.

tập trung vào việc làm gì

__ means to want something.

hy vọng làm gì

To __ is to affect badly.

ảnh hưởng tiêu cực, gây đau đớn

__ means to give something to something.

cống hiến

__ means a mental illness.

chứng mất trí nhớ

__ means authentic.

chân thật

__ means to encourage someone.

khuyến khích ai làm gì

__ means give time to doing something.

dành thời gian để làm gì, mất bao lâu để làm gì

__ means to make something know.

mở ra, đánh dấu sự khởi đầu của

__ means to promote.

ưa thích

__ means to have some power.

gây ấn tượng

__ means to chose.

lựa chọn

__ means to do something for community.

đóng góp cho cái gì

__ means that controls of the things that has a value.

quản lí

Something__ has a good price

phải chăng, giá cả hợp lý

__ means to connect and improve.

sự hợp tác

__ means to put on public.

công bố, tiết lộ

__ means to make possible.

làm cho dễ dàng

__ means to keep some history.

di sản

__ means that makes energy follow you.

truyền cảm hứng

__ means to connect in some group.

sự tương tác

__ means to have doubt.

sự hoài nghi

Something__ makes a big change in some aspect.

gây ảnh hưởng

__ means to have one oportunity.

duy nhất