AP World History - Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (copy)

Allah

________ presented words through prophet Muhammad, whose words were recorded in the Quran.

Rajput Kingdoms

________: several Hindu principalities that united to resist Muslim forces from 1191 until eventual takeover in 1527.

Expansionist

________- army, established bureaucracy, unified language, system of roads and tunnels.

Ottoman Turks

________ would later reunite Egypt, Syria, and Arabia in new Islamic state until 1918.

Mamluks

________: Egyptian group that defeated Mongols in Nazareth, helping preserve Islam in Near East.

Islamic Empire

________ spread to North Africa in the 7th to 8th centuries- travelled through Sahara Desert and reached the wealthy sub- Saharan.

Religion

________: influenced by Nestorianism, Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, Islam, and especially Buddhism in two of its forms.

Salvation

________ is won through submission to God- 5 Pillars of Islam: (1) confession, (2) prayer 5 times a day, (3) charity, (4) fasting during Ramadan, (5) pilgrimage to Mecca.

Jesus

________ was crucified by Roman and Jewish leaders in 30 CE and his followers believe he rose from dead into heaven.

Daimyo

________: owners of larger pieces of land, powerful samurai (like knights)

Vassals

________: lesser lords with sections of Noble land who could divide it further- estates were called fiefs or manors (self- sufficient)

Mahayana

________: peaceful and quiet existence apart from worldly values.

World

________ was created by God, but ________ has fallen from God.

England

________: English nobles rebelled against King John and forced him to sign the Magna Carta- reinstated the nobles, laid foundation for Parliament.

Peasants

________ or Serfs: worked the land.

Nobles

________: had power over sections of kingdom in exchange for loyalty to king and military service.

Religious Mysticism

________: adherents within religions focusing on mystical experiences that bring them closer to divine- prayer, meditation.

Confucianism

________ justified subordination of women- foot binding: womens feet bound after birth to keep them small.

Russia

________: taken over by Tartars (group of eastern Mongols) under Genghis Kahn in 1242 until Russian prince Ivan III expanded his power in 1400s and became czar- Ivan the Terrible became a ruthless ruler utilizing secret police in 1500s.

Spain

________: Queen Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon married to unite ________ in a single monarchy and forced all residents to convert to Christianity- Spanish Inquisition.

Neo Confucianism

________: Buddhist ideas about soul, filial piety, maintenance of proper roles, loyalty to superiors.

Mahayana Buddhism

________: great ritual, spiritual comfort- more complex but with greater spread.

Delhi Sultanate

________: Islamic invader kingdom in Delhi.

Feudalism

________: European hierarchy social system of Middle Ages.

Joan of Arc

France: in 12th century, England began to occupy many parts of France which spurred revolts- ________ fought back English out of Orleans.