Biology Final Exam review

Protein

Monomer: Amino Acids; Polymer: Polypeptide; function is to maintain life and enzymes

Carbohydrates

Monomer: Saccharide; Polymer: Polysaccharide; function is for quick energy and structural

Lipid

Building blocks: Fatty Acids and glycerol; function is energy storage and cell membrane

Nucleic Acid

Monomer: Nucleotides; Polymer: DNA/RNA; function is to contain information for inheritance. RNA has instructions for making proteins

Archaebacteria

Prot

What tests for simple sugars and what is color change?

Benedicts: Blue→Orange

What tests for complex carbs and what is color change?

Iodine: Orange→Deep purple

What tests for Proteins and what is color change?

Biurets: Light blue→purple

What tests for Lipids and what is color change?

Paper Bag: Opaque→Translucent

Photosynthesis Equation

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Cellular Respiration Equation

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Archaebacteria

Prokaryotic, Unicellular, pseudopeptidoglycan, auto&hetero, asexual, thermophile

Eubacteria

Prokaryotic, unicellular, peptidoglycan, auto&hetero, asexual, E.Coli

Animalia

Eukaryotic, Multicellular, no cell wall, hetero, sexual&asexual, starfish

Plantae

Eukaryotic, Multicellular, cellulose, auto, sexual&asexual, trees

Fungi

Eukaryotic, multi&uni, chitin, hetero, sexual&asexual, mushroom

Protist

Eukaryotic, multi&uni, silica, auto&hetero, sexual&asexual, amoeba