act 3, 4_unit

thigh (n)
/θaɪ/

đùi
e.g. Long bones are found in the thigh, lower leg, and upper and lower arm

attachment (n)
/əˈtætʃmənt/

sự bám, điểm bám
e.g. These bones are very strong, are broad at the ends where they join with other bones, and have large surface areas for muscle attachment

wrist (n)
/rɪst/

cổ tay
e.g. Short bones are found in the wrist and ankle and are small with irregular shapes

shoulder blade (n)
/ˈʃəʊldə bleɪd/

xương bả vai
e.g. These bones are the skull, shoulder blades, ribs, and pelvic bones

pelvic bone (n)
/ˈpelvɪk bəʊn/

xương chậu
e.g. These bones are the skull, shoulder blades, ribs, and pelvic bones

sesamoid bone (n)
/ˈsesəmɔɪd bəʊn/

xương vừng
e.g. Sesamoid bones are small, rounded bones (resembling a sesame seed in shape)

kneecap (n)
/ˈniːkæp/

xương bánh chè
e.g. The kneecap is the largest example of a sesamoid bone

shaft (n)
/ʃɑːft/

thân xương
e.g. The shaft, or middle region, of a long bone is called the diaphysis

edge (n)
/edʒ/

bờ, rìa
e.g. Cartilage cells at the edges of the epiphyseal plate form new bone

adolescence (n)
/ˌædəˈlesəns/

tuổi vị thành niên
e.g. Cartilage cells at the edges of the epiphyseal plate form new bone, which is responsible for lengthening bones during childhood and adolescence

calcify (v)
/ˈkælsɪfaɪ/

vôi hóa
e.g. The plate calcifies and disappears when the bone has achieved its full growth

flared (adj)
/fleəd/

loe ra, bè ra
e.g. The metaphysis is the flared portion of the bone; it lies between the epiphysis and the diaphysis

adjacent (adj)
/əˈdʒeɪsənt/

liền kề, kế cận
e.g. It is adjacent to the epiphyseal plate

cap (v)
/kæp/

bao phủ, phủ lên đầu
e.g. The articular cartilage that caps the end of one bone comes into contact with that of the other bone

slick (adj)
/slɪk/

trơn, nhẵn
e.g. Articular cartilage is a very smooth, strong, and slick tissue

cushion (v)
/ˈkʊʃən/

đệm, làm giảm chấn động
e.g. It cushions the joint and allows it to move smoothly and efficiently

tunnel out (phr v)
/ˈtʌnəl aʊt/

tạo thành đường hầm, khoét rỗng
e.g. Compact bone is tunneled out in the central shaft of the long bones by a medullary cavity that contains yellow bone marrow

porous (adj)
/ˈpɔːrəs/

xốp, có nhiều lỗ
e.g. Cancellous bone, sometimes called spongy or trabecular bone, is much more porous and less dense than compact bone

latticework (n)
/ˈlætɪswɜːk/

cấu trúc dạng mạng lưới
e.g. The mineral matter in it is laid down in a series of separated bony fibers that make up a spongy latticework

interwoven (adj)
/ˌɪntəˈwəʊvən/

đan xen, đan vào nhau
e.g. These interwoven fibers, called trabeculae, are found largely in the epiphyses and metaphyses of long bones

hematopoiesis (n)
/ˌhiːmətəpɔɪˈiːsɪs/

sự tạo máu
e.g. Hematopoiesis is formation of all types of blood cells in the bone marrow

sternum (n)
/ˈstɜːrnəm/

xương ức
e.g. In an adult, the ribs, pelvic bone, sternum (breastbone), and vertebrae, as well as the epiphyses of long bones, contain red bone marrow within cancellous tissue

vertebrae (n)
/ˈvɜːrtəbreɪ/

các đốt sống
e.g. In an adult, the ribs, pelvic bone, sternum (breastbone), and vertebrae, as well as the epiphyses of long bones, contain red bone marrow within cancellous tissue