Reproductive Systems: Developmental and Aging Considerations

Developmental Competence

Ability to adapt reproductive functions across life stages.

Menarche

First menstrual period, occurring after growth peak.

Tanner's Scale

Five stages rating sexual maturity and pubic hair development.

Ovaries

Female reproductive organs located in pelvic cavity.

Testes

Male reproductive organs that develop in abdominal cavity.

Puberty Signs

Initial physical changes indicating sexual maturity onset.

Sperm Production

Decreases after age 40, continues into 80s, 90s.

Vaginal Discharge

Assessment of unusual discharge includes color and odor.

Pap Smear

Screening test for cervical cancer, effectiveness varies by subtype.

Female Circumcision

Surgical removal of clitoris, practiced in various cultures.

Cervical Cancer Incidence

Higher rates observed in African American women despite overall decline.

Erectile Dysfunction

Inability to maintain an erection for sexual activity.

Circumcision

Surgical removal of foreskin, reduces certain STI risks.

Self-Care Behaviors

Practices promoting reproductive health and regular checkups.

Testicular Size

At birth, testes measure 1.5 to 2 cm long.

Hormonal Changes

Estrogen stimulates female reproductive tract growth at puberty.

Cultural Perceptions

Ethnic differences in attitudes towards reproductive health practices.

Scrotum Health

Self-examination for lumps or swelling in testicles.

Sexual Expression

Factors affecting sexual activity in older adults.

Genital HPV

Human Papillomavirus linked to genital warts and cancer.

Genital Herpes

Caused by HSV-2, results in painful sores.

Syphilitic Chancre

Painless sore indicating primary syphilis infection.

Inguinal Hernia

Protrusion of tissue through abdominal wall in groin area.

Cultural Indications for Circumcision

Religious and health reasons influencing circumcision decisions.