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The New Deal
based on keynesian economics - made by FDR. relief, recovery, reform. make post- great depression to fix economy
fascist corporate economies
germany: nazism and fascism rise bc they got fucked in Treaty of Versailles, they have hyperinflation and a terrible economy and ppl r mad. hitler blames jews, becomes pres/chancellor
italy: fascism rise bc they lost land in Treaty of Versailles, Mussolini prommys
spain: Francisco Franco leads nationalists (against republicans/loyalists), popular front wins but fascists mad. starts spanish civil war - he wins and becomes a dictator.
govts w strong popular support
brazil: coup bc people unhappy w land - Getulia Vargas pulls up and ppl like him but he ends up being hypernationalist and less freedoms
mexico: Lazaro Cordenas leads land reform in mexico, no more PEMEX (foreign investors)
communist ideology in USSR
russian economy collapsing bc of their civil war, lenin introduces NEPs which are less communist but they only kinda work. stalin comes and makes 5 year plans, uses collectivized agriculture
former german colonies transferred
colonies split into parts and given to britain and france bc “too weak” for self rule
manchukuo/ Greater Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
Japan imperialism maxxing, wants to “unite” asia under one rule to purify from westerism (secretly just wants land and resources). europe tells them to stop but they dont care lol
indian national congress
indian rights under british rule, turns into british nationalism thru gandhi
west african resistance to french rule
Leopold Senghor and Jomo Kenyatta lead against european discrimination, strikes. theyre both “intellectuals” by enlightenment ideals
great britain under winston churchill
total war; propaganda, factories used for war, war cabinet
united states under FDR
total war; factories used for war, WOMEN PROPAGANDA, help britain in WWII (destroyers for bases, lend-lease), fight japanese imperialism w embargos
germany under adolf hitler
uses anti-semetic propaganda to rationalize it, mass expansion, nazism, holocaust
USSR under joseph stalin
communism/stalinism, non-aggressive pact w germany, lose a lot (lots of casualties), win in the end at Leningrad
armenians in ottoman empire
ottomans thought they were helping russia in the war, sent to camps and many killed
cambodia during late 1970s
dictator wants to purify cambodia through race, politics, social, etc - 1.8 mil deaths
tutsi in rwanda
hutis win post-belgium, discriminate, tutsis retaliate and hutis use genocide
ukraine in USSR
purposeful famine by stalin w collectivism