wk 9 Fluid Therapy and IV Management in Veterinary Practice

This set of flashcards covers key concepts and procedures related to fluid therapy in small animals, including the roles of veterinary technicians and the importance of monitoring and catheter care.

What is the first step when disconnecting a patient from an IV fluid pump?

Push Stop or Hold on the fluid pump then turn the pump off.

Why should the IV fluid line be clamped in front of and behind the connection during disconnection?

To prevent fluids from running in an open line, as some medication additives can be hazardous.

What should be done with the line remaining connected to the bag after disconnection?

Place a needle or cap on it to keep the port clean.

How should an IV catheter be checked before reconnecting the fluid line?

Flush the IV catheter to check for patency.

What should be done if the IV catheter does not flush easily or the limb seems swollen?

Notify a technician.

What must be done to ensure a fluid pump restarts accurately after being turned back on?

Double check the rate with the fluid sheet.

What is the most common vein for IV catheter placement in small animals?

Cephalic vein.

How often should an IV catheter be flushed if fluids are not started?

Every four hours with heparinized saline solution.

What condition is indicated by swelling above or below the catheter site?

Thrombophlebitis.

What is the correct formula to calculate drops per minute for IV administration?

Total infusion volume (ml) X drops/ml / Total infusion time in minutes.

What should be monitored to prevent overhydration in patients?

Signs like nasal discharge, restlessness, tachycardia, and weight changes.

What is the role of furosemide in managing fluid overload?

To help remove excess fluids from the body.

What indicates a weight change of 2.2 lb (1 kg) in a patient?

An excess or deficit of 1 L of fluids.

Why is sterile technique important when administering IV fluids?

To prevent infection at the catheter site.

What monitoring technique can help track fluid levels during IV therapy?

Using tape beside the numbers on the side of the bag to note the amount of fluids left.