English-Vocabulary-General-101 to 200

Symptoms

Meaning:

علائم، نشانه‌ها (به‌ویژه علائم بیماری)

Synonym:

Signs

Example:

Fever is one of the symptoms of the disease.

Remember:

⭐ Symptom of = علامتِ

مثال: symptoms of flu

Protect

Meaning:

محافظت کردن، حفاظت کردن

Synonym:

Defend

Example:

Sunscreen protects your skin from the sun.

Remember:

⭐ Protect somebody/something from

= محافظت کردن در برابر

Weaving

Meaning:

بافندگی، بافتن

Synonym:

Knitting (در بعضی کاربردها)

Example:

Carpet weaving is an old tradition.

Remember:

Weave → Wove → Woven

Weaving = عمل بافتن

Desperate

Meaning:

مستأصل، ناامید، درمانده

Synonym:

Hopeless

Example:

They were desperate for help.

Remember:

⭐ Desperate for

= شدیداً نیازمندِ

Arrangement

Meaning:

ترتیب، تنظیم، هماهنگی، برنامه‌ریزی

Synonym:

Organization

Example:

We made the travel arrangements yesterday.

Remember:

⭐ Make arrangements

= هماهنگی یا تدارک دیدن

Arose

Meaning:

به‌وجود آمد، پدید آمد

Synonym:

Appeared

Example:

A problem arose during the meeting.

Remember:

Arise → Arose → Arisen

⭐ A problem arose.

Drowsy

Meaning:

خواب‌آلود

Synonym:

Sleepy

Example:

The medicine made him drowsy.

Remember:

Drowsy = sleepy but not fully asleep.

Admit

Meaning:

اعتراف کردن؛ پذیرفتن؛ اجازه ورود دادن

Synonym:

Confess

Example:

She admitted making a mistake.

Remember:

⭐ Admit doing something

(نه Admit to do)

Institution

Meaning:

مؤسسه، نهاد، سازمان

Synonym:

Organization

Example:

Harvard is a famous educational institution.

Remember:

⭐ Educational institution

= مؤسسه آموزشی

Against

Meaning:

علیه، بر ضد؛ در مقابل

Synonym:

Opposed to

Example:

They fought against injustice.

Remember:

⭐ Against = بر ضد

Fight against

Protect against

Monarchy

Meaning:

سلطنت، نظام پادشاهی

Synonym:

Kingdom

Example:

The country was ruled by a monarchy.

Remember:

Monarchy = حکومت پادشاهی

Monarch = پادشاه

Obviously

Meaning:

واضح است که، آشکارا

Synonym:

Clearly

Example:

She was obviously tired.

Remember:

Obviously = clearly or evidently.

Strict

Meaning:

سخت‌گیر، دقیق

Synonym:

Severe

Example:

Our teacher is very strict.

Remember:

⭐ Be strict with somebody

⭐ Be strict about something

Essential

Meaning:

ضروری، اساسی

Synonym:

Necessary

Example:

Water is essential for life.

Remember:

⭐ Essential for

= ضروری برای

Quite

Meaning:

کاملاً؛ نسبتاً (بسته به جمله)

Synonym:

Fairly / Completely

Example:

The exam was quite difficult.

Remember:

Quite معمولاً یعنی «نسبتاً»،

ولی قبل از بعضی صفات یعنی «کاملاً».

Regulation

Meaning:

قانون، مقررات

Synonym:

Rule

Example:

The new regulations improve safety.

Remember:

⭐ Safety regulations

= مقررات ایمنی

Accompaniment

Meaning:

همراهی، همراه

Synonym:

Companionship

Example:

The singer performed with piano accompaniment.

Remember:

⭐ With accompaniment

= با همراهی

Accompany = همراهی کردن

Sympathize

Meaning:

همدردی کردن، همدلی کردن

Synonym:

Feel for

Example:

I sympathize with your situation.

Remember:

⭐ Sympathize with somebody

= با کسی همدردی کردن

Nevertheless

Meaning:

با این وجود، با این حال

Synonym:

Nonetheless

Example:

It was raining; nevertheless, we went out.

Remember:

Nevertheless = however

در ابتدای جمله بسیار رایج است.

Excellent

Meaning:

عالی، فوق‌العاده

Synonym:

Outstanding

Example:

She did an excellent job.

Remember:

⭐ Excellent at

= عالی بودن در

A great deal

Meaning:

مقدار زیاد، بسیار

Synonym:

A lot

Example:

She learned a great deal from the course.

Remember:

⭐ A great deal of + اسم غیرقابل‌شمارش

A great deal of time

Nor

Meaning:

و همچنین نه، نه... و نه...

Synonym:

And not

Example:

He can't swim, nor can his brother.

Remember:

⭐ Nor + فعل کمکی + فاعل

Nor can I.

Especially

Meaning:

به‌خصوص، مخصوصاً

Synonym:

Particularly

Example:

I like fruits, especially apples.

Remember:

Especially = particularly

Hurricane

Meaning:

طوفان شدید، گردباد دریایی

Synonym:

Cyclone (در برخی کاربردها)

Example:

The hurricane destroyed many houses.

Remember:

⭐ Hurricane = طوفان بسیار شدید

Seek

Meaning:

جستجو کردن، به دنبال چیزی بودن

Synonym:

Look for

Example:

Many students seek better opportunities.

Remember:

⭐ Seek help

⭐ Seek information

Past: Sought

Past Participle: Sought

Refuge

Meaning:

پناه، پناهگاه

Synonym:

Shelter

Example:

They found refuge in a nearby village.

Remember:

⭐ Take refuge in

= پناه بردن به

Resident

Meaning:

ساکن، مقیم

Synonym:

Inhabitant

Example:

Every resident received a warning.

Remember:

⭐ Resident of

= ساکنِ

Destruction

Meaning:

ویرانی، تخریب

Synonym:

Damage

Example:

The earthquake caused massive destruction.

Remember:

⭐ Cause destruction

Destroy → Destruction

Pound

Meaning:

پوند (واحد پول یا وزن)؛ کوبیدن

Synonym:

Hit (برای فعل)

Example:

The package weighs two pounds.

Remember:

Pound = واحد وزن یا پول

Pound (v.) = کوبیدن

Sight

Meaning:

بینایی؛ منظره، دید

Synonym:

Vision

Example:

The mountain was a beautiful sight.

Remember:

⭐ Lose sight of

= از نظر دور شدن

⭐ At first sight

= در نگاه اول

Bring

Meaning:

آوردن

Synonym:

Carry

Example:

Please bring your notebook tomorrow.

Remember:

⭐ Bring = آوردن (به سمت گوینده)

⭐ Take = بردن (دور کردن از گوینده)

Shoreline

Meaning:

خط ساحلی، کنارهٔ دریا

Synonym:

Coast

Example:

People gathered along the shoreline.

Remember:

⭐ Shoreline = the edge of the sea or a lake.

Capable

Meaning:

توانا، قادر

Synonym:

Able

Example:

She is capable of solving difficult problems.

Remember:

⭐ Capable of + noun / verb(-ing)

Capable of learning

❌ Capable to do

Forecast

Meaning:

پیش‌بینی؛ پیش‌بینی کردن

Synonym:

Predict

Example:

The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.

Remember:

⭐ Weather forecast

⭐ Forecast = predict future events

Mass

Meaning:

توده، جرم؛ انبوه، گسترده

Synonym:

Large amount

Example:

A mass of clouds covered the sky.

Remember:

⭐ A mass of = مقدار زیادی از

⭐ Mass destruction = تخریب گسترده

Evacuate

Meaning:

تخلیه کردن؛ خارج کردن از محل خطر

Synonym:

Remove

Example:

The police evacuated the building.

Remember:

⭐ Evacuate a building

⭐ Evacuate people

Evacuation = تخلیه

Order

Meaning:

دستور؛ نظم؛ سفارش دادن

Synonym:

Command

Example:

The officer gave an order to leave.

Remember:

⭐ Give an order = دستور دادن

⭐ In order = منظم

⭐ Order food = غذا سفارش دادن

Detect

Meaning:

کشف کردن، پیدا کردن

Synonym:

Discover

Example:

The police detected a mistake.

Remember:

Detect = کشف کردن چیزی که پنهان بوده است.

Induce

Meaning:

ترغیب کردن، وادار کردن

Synonym:

Persuade

Example:

They induced him to join the team.

Remember:

induce somebody to do something

Device

Meaning:

دستگاه، وسیله، ابزار

Synonym:

Apparatus

Example:

This device is easy to use.

Remember:

electronic device = دستگاه الکترونیکی

Consent

Meaning:

رضایت، موافقت

Synonym:

Agreement

Example:

She gave her consent.

Remember:

give consent = رضایت دادن

Criterion

Meaning:

معیار، ضابطه

Synonym:

Standard

Example:

Price is an important criterion.

Remember:

جمع: Criteria

Tackle

Meaning:

رسیدگی کردن به، مقابله کردن با

Synonym:

Deal with

Example:

We must tackle this problem.

Remember:

tackle a problem

Confront

Meaning:

مواجه شدن با، روبه‌رو شدن با

Synonym:

Challenge

Example:

She confronted her fears.

Remember:

confront a problem / danger

Commit

Meaning:

متعهد شدن، انجام دادن

Synonym:

Carry out

Example:

They committed to the project.

Remember:

commit to = متعهد شدن به

Undertake

Meaning:

عهده‌دار شدن، بر عهده گرفتن

Synonym:

Take on

Example:

He undertook the task.

Remember:

undertake a task/project

Engage

Meaning:

مشغول شدن، به‌کار گرفتن

Synonym:

Employ

Example:

They engaged a new engineer.

Remember:

engage in = مشغول شدن به

Aspire

Meaning:

آرزو داشتن، مشتاق بودن

Synonym:

Desire

Example:

She aspires to be a doctor.

Remember:

aspire to + verb

Pursue

Meaning:

دنبال کردن، تعقیب کردن

Synonym:

Follow

Example:

He pursued his dream.

Remember:

pursue a goal / career

Foresight

Meaning:

دوراندیشی، آینده‌نگری

Synonym:

Forethought

Example:

His foresight saved the company.

Remember:

fore = قبل → دیدن آینده

Judgement

Meaning:

قضاوت، داوری

Synonym:

Discernment

Example:

Good judgement is important.

Remember:

make a judgement

Alternative

Meaning:

گزینه، راه‌حل دیگر

Synonym:

Option

Example:

We need an alternative plan.

Remember:

alternative to

Discretion

Meaning:

اختیار، صلاح‌دید

Synonym:

Preference

Example:

It is at your discretion.

Remember:

at someone's discretion = به صلاح‌دید کسی

Violate

Meaning:

نقض کردن، تخلف کردن از

Synonym:

Contravene

Example:

They violated the agreement.

Remember:

violate a law / rule / agreement / rights

Enforce

Meaning:

اجرا کردن (قانون)، اعمال کردن، وادار کردن

Synonym:

Impose

Example:

The police enforce the law.

Remember:

enforce a law = قانون را اجرا کردن

Exceed

Meaning:

فراتر رفتن از، تجاوز کردن از

Synonym:

Go beyond

Example:

The cost exceeded our budget.

Remember:

exceed the limit = از حد مجاز فراتر رفتن

Eventual

Meaning:

نهایی، آخرین

Synonym:

Ultimate

Example:

The eventual winner was announced.

Remember:

❌ Eventual ≠ احتمالی

✅ Eventual = نهایی

Intrinsic

Meaning:

ذاتی، درونی

Synonym:

Inherent

Example:

Curiosity is an intrinsic quality.

Remember:

intrinsic value = ارزش ذاتی

Concurrent

Meaning:

همزمان، هم‌زمان رخ‌دهنده

Synonym:

Coincident

Example:

The two events were concurrent.

Remember:

concurrent events = رویدادهای همزمان

Simultaneous

Meaning:

همزمان، به طور هم‌زمان

Synonym:

Concurrent

Example:

The two explosions were simultaneous.

Remember:

simultaneous = دقیقاً در یک زمان

Any

Meaning:

هر، هیچ، مقداری

Synonym:

Some (بسته به جمله)

Example:

Do you have any questions?

Remember:

در جملات منفی و سوالی بسیار رایج است.

More

Meaning:

بیشتر، اضافه‌تر

Synonym:

Extra

Example:

I need more time.

Remember:

more than = بیشتر از

Very

Meaning:

بسیار، خیلی

Synonym:

Extremely

Example:

The book is very interesting.

Remember:

very + adjective

Enough

Meaning:

کافی، به اندازه

Synonym:

Sufficient

Example:

We have enough food.

Remember:

enough + noun

adjective + enough

Remain

Meaning:

باقی ماندن، ماندن

Synonym:

Stay

Example:

Only two students remained.

Remember:

remain calm = آرام ماندن

Extract

Meaning:

بیرون کشیدن، استخراج کردن

Synonym:

Pull out

Example:

The dentist extracted the tooth.

Remember:

extract a tooth / information / oil

Imitate

Meaning:

تقلید کردن، شبیه‌سازی کردن

Synonym:

Copy, Mimic

Example:

Children often imitate their parents.

Remember:

imitate = مثلِ کسی عمل کردن

Hinder

Meaning:

مانع شدن، جلوگیری کردن

Synonym:

Obstruct, Impede

Example:

Heavy rain hindered our trip.

Remember:

hinder = مانع پیشرفت شدن

Capture

Meaning:

گرفتن، اسیر کردن، به‌دست آوردن

Synonym:

Catch, Seize

Example:

The police captured the thief.

Remember:

capture = به چنگ آوردن

Preference

Meaning:

ترجیح، علاقه

Synonym:

Choice, Liking

Example:

She has a preference for tea.

Remember:

preference = چیزی که بیشتر دوست داری

Contravene

Meaning:

نقض کردن، برخلاف قانون عمل کردن

Synonym:

Violate, Break

Example:

The new rule contravenes the agreement.

Remember:

contravene = خلاف قانون یا مقررات عمل کردن

Intend

Meaning:

قصد داشتن

Synonym:

Plan, Mean

Example:

I intend to study every day.

Remember:

intend = نیت و قصد داشتن

Expel

Meaning:

اخراج کردن، بیرون راندن

Synonym:

Dismiss, Remove

Example:

The school expelled the student.

Remember:

expel = با اجبار بیرون کردن

Explosion

Meaning:

انفجار, اخراج

Synonym:

Blast, Detonation

Example:

The explosion damaged several buildings.

Remember:

explosion = ترکیدن یا انفجار شدید

Agreement

Meaning:

توافق، رضایت

Synonym:

Consent, Deal

Example:

They signed an agreement yesterday.

Remember:

agreement = وقتی دو طرف با هم موافق‌اند

Cease-fire

Meaning:

آتش‌بس

Synonym:

Truce

Example:

Both countries agreed to a cease-fire.

Remember:

cease-fire = توقف موقت جنگ

Curriculum

Meaning:

برنامهٔ درسی

Synonym:

Syllabus, Course of study

Example:

The curriculum includes mathematics and English.

Remember:

curriculum = مجموعه درس‌های یک دوره

Almost

Meaning:

تقریباً، نزدیک به

Synonym:

Nearly, Virtually

Example:

I'm almost ready.

Remember:

almost = نه کاملاً، ولی خیلی نزدیک

Once

Meaning:

یک بار؛ زمانی که

Synonym:

One time

Example:

I have been there once.

Remember:

once = یک مرتبه

Mean

Meaning:

1. معنی دادن

2. منظور داشتن

3. قصد داشتن

Synonym:

Signify, Intend

Example:

What does this word mean?

Remember:

mean = هم «معنی دادن» و هم «منظور داشتن»

Impede

Meaning:

مانع شدن، سد راه شدن، کند کردن

Synonym:

Hinder, Obstruct

Example:

Heavy traffic impeded our progress.

Remember:

impede = مانع حرکت یا پیشرفت شدن

Impose

Meaning:

تحمیل کردن، اعمال کردن، برقرار کردن

Synonym:

Enforce, Force

Example:

The government imposed new taxes.

Remember:

impose = چیزی را به زور یا با اختیار قانونی بر دیگران اعمال کردن