A&P 1 Lab Practical 1 All Topics

axial

relating to the head, neck, and trunk, the axis of the body.

Appendicular

relating to limbs and their attachments to the axis

cephalic

head

frontal

forehead

orbital

eyes

nasal

nose

oral

mouth

mental

chin

cervical

neck

thoracic

chest

sterna

breastbone region

axillary

armpit

mammary

breast

abdominal

anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs

umbilical

navel

pelvic

pelvis region

inguinal

groin

pubic

genital region

acromial

point of the shoulder

brachial

arm

antecubital

anterior surface of the elbow

olecranal

posterior aspect of the elbow

antebrachial

forearm

carpal

wrist

manus

hand

pollex

thumb

metacarpal

any bone in the hand between the wrist and fingers

palmar

palm

digital (upper limb)

fingers

coxal

hip

femoral

thigh

patellar

kneecap

popliteal

back of the knee

crural

leg (shin)

sural

back of the leg (calf)

fibular (peroneal)

side of the leg

pedal

foot

tarsal

ankle

calcaneal

heel of the foot

metatarsal

any bone in the foot between the ankle and the toes

digital (lower limb)

toes

plantar

sole of the foot

hallux

big toe

otic

ear

occipital

back of the head or base of the skull

scapular

shoulder blade area

vertebral

spinal column

lumbar

area of the back between the ribs and the hips, the loin

sacral

area between the hips

gluteal

buttocks

perineal

area between the anus and external genitalia

dorsum

back

buccal

cheek

superior

above

inferior

below

cranial

toward the head

caudal

toward the tail

ventral

belly side

anterior

front

dorsal

backside

posterior

back

medial

toward the midline

lateral

away from the midline

intermediate

between a more medial and a more lateral structure

proximal

nearer the trunk or attached end

distal

farther from the trunk or point of attachment

superficial (external)

toward or at the body surface

deep (internal)

away from the body surface

sagittal plane

a plane that runs longitudinally and divides the body into left and right parts

mid-sagittal plane

a longitudinal plane that runs down the midline and divides the body into equal left and right parts

frontal (coronal) plane

a longitudinal plane that divides the body onto anterior and posterior parts

transverse (horizontal) plane

divides the body into superior and inferior parts

Interphase

Metaphase

Cytokinnesis

Anaphase

Telophase

Prophase

1. Interphase

2. Prophase

3. Metaphase

4. Anaphase

5. Telophase

Put the steps of mitosis in order

Transverse plane

divides into superior and inferior parts

Frontal or Coronal Plane

divides into anterior or posterior parts

sagittal plane

divides into left and right parts

Oblique

Diagonal cut

Left Lower Quadrant

One of 4 abdominal quadrants - #4 in pic

Right Lower Quadrant

One of 4 abdominal quadrants - #3 in pic

Left Upper Quadrant

One of 4 abdominal quadrants - #2 in pic

Right Upper Quadrant

One of 4 abdominal quadrants - #1 in pic

Umbilical Region

One of the 9 regions of the abdomen - #5 in pic

Chromatin

the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

An endomembrane system where lipids are synthesized, calcium levels are regulated, and toxic substances are broken down.

Cytosol

the part of the cytoplasm that includes molecules and small particles, such as ribosomes, but not membrane-bound organelles

Mitochondrion

an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy

Lysosome

a small round cell structure that contains chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones

Centrioles

two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm near the nuclear envelope

Centrosome matrix

Granular looking matrix that contains paire centrioles; generates microtubules, and organizes the mitotic spindle in cell division.

Microtubule and Intermediate Filaments

Peroxisome

A microbody containing enzymes that transfer hydrogen from various substrates to oxygen, producing and then degrading hydrogen peroxide. (Detoxification)

Golgi apparatus

stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum

Ribosomes

site of protein synthesis

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Chemically modifies proteins made by the ribosomes attached to its surface, which are then use in the cell membrane or for transport outside the cell