The Urban Game - Background Information

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A set of flashcards covering key concepts from the lecture about rural life in 18th century England.

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10 Terms

1
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What was the population of London, the largest city in England, in 1750?

Approximately 750,000.

2
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What type of religion was predominant in England during the 18th century?

Anglican (Church of England).

3
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What was the average life expectancy in rural England during the 18th century?

Slightly over 40 years of age.

4
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How many children out of three typically died before their first birthday in 18th century England?

One out of three children.

5
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What was the primary occupation of people living in rural England during the 18th century?

Farming.

6
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What was the significance of land to the economy of England in the 18th century?

Land was the source of livelihood and well-being.

7
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What social structure characterized the rural villages of England during the 18th century?

There was a distinct social class system, primarily consisting of poor farmers, a middle class, and a small number of aristocrats.

8
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What was the common custom regarding marriage and inheritance among rural families in England?

Marriages were arranged by parents to maintain or improve economic status, and inheritance favored the eldest son.

9
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What was the commons in the context of 18th century English villages?

A public area available for pasturing, hunting, gathering firewood, and growing crops.

10
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What were the two main sources of fuel for villages in 18th century England?

Firewood and coal.