SUMMARY

Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act

What is the full title of RA 7610?

RA 7610

Which specific law defines child abuse and mandates that healthcare providers must report it?

Child and Youth Welfare Code

What is the short title or topic of PD 603?

PD 603

Which decree establishes the specific rights of the child and the obligations of parents?

Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006

What is the full name of RA 9344?

Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL)

What specific population is the primary focus of RA 9344?

RA 9344

A minor is accused of a crime and enters the legal system; which law governs the handling of this child?

Anti-Bullying Act of 2013

What is the full title of RA 10627?

RA 10627

Which law requires schools to adopt specific policies to address, report, and manage bullying?

Anti-OSAEC and Anti-CSAEM Act

What is the full name of RA 11930?

RA 11930

A child is a victim of sexual exploitation via a live-streaming platform; which law specifically addresses this?

Age of Sexual Consent Act

What is the short title of RA 11648?

16 years

To what specific age did RA 11648 raise the age of sexual consent in the Philippines?

RA 11648

Which law changed the threshold for sexual consent to 16 years old?

Non-discrimination

Which UNCRC principle states that rights apply to every child regardless of status, beliefs, or background?

Best Interests of the Child

A judge makes a custody decision based on what is best for the child's welfare; which UNCRC principle is being applied?

Right to Life, Survival, and Development

Which UNCRC principle obliges the State to support the holistic growth and physical well-being of a child?

Respect for the Views of the Child

Which principle recognizes children as active participants whose voices must be heard according to their maturity?

Maturity

According to the UNCRC, the views of the child must be given due weight in accordance with their age and what other factor?

Physical Abuse

Which type of abuse is defined as acts of commission producing actual or potential harm?

Sexual Abuse

The use of a child for sexual gratification by an adult or older child is defined as?

Psychological Abuse

Repeated patterns of damaging interactions that impair a child's psyche are categorized as?

Neglect

The failure to provide for a child's basic needs like food, safety, and education despite having the capability is called?

Cruelty

Acts that degrade a child or demean their intrinsic worth are classified as?

Physical Abuse

A child presents with cigarette burns and unexplained fractures; under which category of abuse does this fall?

Sexual Abuse

Online exploitation and exposure to pornography are examples of which category of abuse?

Spurning

A caregiver is constantly belittling and publicly shaming a child; which specific subtype of psychological abuse is this?

Terrorizing

A parent threatens a child with extreme violence or places them in dangerous situations to enforce rules; what is this called?

Isolating

A child is confined to a small room and restricted from any normal social interaction; which subtype of psychological abuse is this?

Denying emotional responsiveness

A caregiver is completely detached and provides no warmth or praise to a child; this is known as?

Physical neglect

A caregiver fails to provide adequate supervision, leading to a child's injury; which subtype of neglect is this?

Educational neglect

A parent refuses to enroll a child in school despite having the means; what is this called?

Medical neglect

A parent refuses life-saving treatment for a child without a valid reason; what is this called?

Cruelty

A parent tells a child you are useless and wala kang kwenta; this is a key indicator of?

TEN-4-FACESp

What is the name of the clinical rule used to identify bruises that are highly suspicious of physical abuse?

Torso, Ear, Neck

In the TEN-4-FACESp rule, what do the letters T, E, and N stand for?

Frenulum, Auricle, Cheek, Eyelid, Sclera, Patterned

In the TEN-4-FACESp rule, what do the letters F, A, C, E, S, and P stand for?

4 years

The TEN-4-FACESp rule applies to bruises found on the torso, ear, or neck of a child under what age?

4 months

The TEN-4-FACESp rule is also triggered by any bruise found on a child younger than what age?

97 percent

What is the clinical sensitivity of the TEN-4-FACESp rule for predicting physical abuse?

Those who don't cruise rarely bruise

What is the clinical mnemonic regarding the suspicion of bruising in non-mobile infants?

6 months

Bruising in an infant younger than how many months is considered highly suspicious?

Less than 1 percent

What is the prevalence of accidental bruises in infants who are not yet mobile?

Stocking and Glove Burns

What is the term for sharply demarcated bilateral burns on the hands or feet without splash marks?

Forced immersion

Stocking and glove burns are a classic indicator of what type of abusive action?

Shaken Baby Syndrome Triad

Subdural hematoma, retinal hemorrhages, and brain swelling together constitute what clinical diagnosis?

Shaken Baby Syndrome

What is considered the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in physical abuse?

Subdural hematoma

Which type of intracranial bleeding is the first component of the Shaken Baby Syndrome triad?

Retinal hemorrhages

Which eye finding is the second component of the Shaken Baby Syndrome triad?

Brain swelling

Which neurological finding is the third component of the Shaken Baby Syndrome triad?

Targeting

What is the first stage of the grooming process used by offenders?

Trust

What is the second stage of grooming, where the offender builds a relationship with the child?

Filling a Need

What is the third stage of grooming, where the offender provides something the child is lacking?

Isolation

What is the fourth stage of grooming, where the offender separates the child from protective figures?

Sexualization

What is the fifth stage of grooming, where the offender introduces sexual topics or actions?

Maintaining Control

What is the final stage of grooming, often involving threats or guilt?

Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome (CSAS)

Which framework explains why victims might stay silent or take back their stories?

Secrecy

What is the first stage of CSAS, where the victim is told not to tell anyone?

Helplessness

What is the second stage of CSAS, where the victim feels they cannot stop the abuse?

Accommodation

What is the third stage of CSAS, where the victim tries to adapt to the situation to survive?

Delayed or Conflicted Disclosure

What is the fourth stage of CSAS, where the truth may come out much later or in pieces?

Retraction

What is the final stage of CSAS, where the victim denies the abuse occurred due to pressure?

Attending physician, nurse, or head of the medical institution

Who are the three specific individuals mandated by law to report child abuse?

Reasonable suspicion

What is the legal threshold required for a physician to report abuse?

48 hours

What is the legal deadline for reporting a discovery of child abuse?

DSWD, LGU Social Welfare, NBI, or Police Women's Protection Desk

Identify four locations where a physician can report child abuse.

Good faith

Reporting in what state grants a physician immunity from civil or administrative liability?

Fine of no more than 2,000 pesos

What is the specific legal penalty for failing to report child abuse?

Technoference

What term describes the interruption of reciprocal social engagement between a parent and child due to device use?

1 month

At what age is a child expected to begin smiling as a developmental milestone?

2 months

At what age does a child demonstrate a smile upon social contact?

Still-face

What is the term for a parent's unresponsive facial expression during phone use that causes infant distress?

7 months

At what age does an infant typically show a specific attachment and preference for the mother?

10 months

At what age should a child respond to their name and play peek-a-boo?

Passive Screen Time

Watching TV, movies, or streaming videos is categorized as what type of screen time?

Active Screen Time

Interactive gaming, educational apps, and video calls are categorized as what type of screen time?

Top-Down attention

Which type of attention involves sustained focus and is weakened by passive screen time?

Bottom-Up attention

Which type of attention is stimulus-driven and sharpened by active screen time?

Zero screen time

What is the Philippine Pediatric Society recommendation for infants under 18 months old?

16 years old

According to recommendations, children should not have social media accounts under what age?

Victim

In the Olweus Circle of Bullying, who is the person exposed to repeated harm and placed at the center?

Psychosomatic complaints

Stomach aches and headaches in a victim of bullying are categorized as?

Bully

In the Circle of Bullying, who starts the bullying and takes an active part?

Follower

In the Circle of Bullying, who joins in after the bullying has already started?

Onlooker

In the Circle of Bullying, who watches but thinks it is none of my business?

Defender

In the Circle of Bullying, who is also known as the upstander who helps the victim?

Upstander

What is the clinical term for a defender who intervenes to stop bullying?

10 seconds

Bullying often stops within how many seconds of a peer intervention?

Power imbalance

What is the primary characteristic perpetuated by the Follower in the Circle of Bullying?

300 to 4,999 students

What is the student population range that requires 1 part-time doctor, 1 part-time dentist, and 1 full-time nurse?

1 part-time medical officer

How many doctors are required for a school with 1,500 students?

1 full-time nurse

How many nurses are required for a school with 2,000 students?

5,000 students

A school must have one full-time doctor and nurse for every how many students?

DECS Memo 87 s. 1984

What is the legal basis for school health manpower requirements?

Samboy Lim Law

What is the common name for RA 10871?

RA 10871

Which law makes CPR training mandatory before K-12 graduation?

Oplan Kalusugan

What is the name of the convergence of DepEd's 6 flagship health programs?

DepEd Order 18 s. 2018

What is the legal basis for Oplan Kalusugan?

SBFP, WASH, ARH, Mental Health

Name four of the six flagship programs under Oplan Kalusugan.

School-Based Feeding Program

What does SBFP stand for?