地质Geological

pit (n.)

释义：深坑；矿井；凹陷；同义词：hole；例句：Workers dug a deep pit to reach the mineral deposit.

borehole (n.)

释义：钻孔；钻井；同义词：drill hole；例句：Engineers drilled a borehole to test the soil layers.

quartz (n.)

释义：石英；同义词：—；例句：Quartz crystals are common in granite rock.

marble (n.)

释义：大理石；大理石纹；同义词：—；例句：The statue was carved from white marble.

gem (n.)

释义：宝石；珍宝；同义词：jewel；例句：The mine produced several rare gems.

fieldstone (n.)

释义：原野石；天然石块；散石；同义词：rubble；例句：The old wall was built from fieldstone.

emerald (n.)

释义：祖母绿；翡翠；同义词：—；例句：She wore a ring set with a bright emerald.

wiikite (n.)

释义：铌稀土矿石；维基石；同义词：rare mineral ore；例句：Wiikite is a rare mineral found in Finland.

granite (n.)

释义：花岗岩；同义词：—；例句：The mountain is made largely of granite.

lead (n.)

释义：铅；矿铅；同义词：—；例句：Lead is a heavy, soft metal mined from ore.

limestone (n.)

释义：石灰岩；同义词：—；例句：Limestone caves often contain stalactites.

lava (n.)

释义：熔岩；火山岩；同义词：molten rock；例句：Lava flowed slowly down the volcano's slope.

ruby (n.)

释义：红宝石；同义词：—；例句：The crown was studded with rubies.

bonanza (n.)

释义：富矿带；矿藏丰产地；同义词：windfall；例句：Miners struck a bonanza of gold ore.

mineral (n.)

释义：矿物；矿物质；同义词：—；例句：The rock contains several valuable minerals.

ore (n.)

释义：矿石；同义词：—；例句：Iron ore is extracted and refined into steel.

vein (n.)

释义：矿脉；岩脉；脉络；同义词：seam；例句：Miners followed a vein of gold deep underground.

sediment (n.)

释义：沉积物；泥沙；同义词：deposit；例句：Layers of sediment formed the sedimentary rock.

fossil (n.)

释义：化石；同义词：—；例句：Scientists found a dinosaur fossil in the cliff.

petrify (v.)

释义：石化；使僵化；同义词：fossilize；例句：Over millions of years, the wood began to petrify.

geology (n.)

释义：地质学；地质概况；同义词：—；例句：Geology explains how rock layers form over time.

aluminum (n.)

释义：铝；同义词：—；例句：Aluminum is extracted from bauxite ore.

core (n.)

释义：地核；核心；同义词：center；例句：The Earth's core is extremely hot and dense.

crater (n.)

释义：火山口；陨石坑；同义词：pit；例句：A meteor impact left a huge crater in the ground.

diamond (n.)

释义：钻石；金刚石；同义词：—；例句：Diamonds form under intense heat and pressure.

glacial (adj.)

释义：冰川的；冰河时代的；同义词：icy；例句：Glacial movement carved out the valley.

glacier (n.)

释义：冰川；冰河；同义词：ice sheet；例句：The glacier has been retreating due to warming.

iceberg (n.)

释义：冰山；同义词：—；例句：Only a small part of an iceberg is visible above water.

plate (n.)

释义：板块；地质板块；同义词：—；例句：Earthquakes often occur along tectonic plate boundaries.

tremor (n.)

释义：震动；微震；同义词：shake；例句：A small tremor rattled windows in the town.

earthquake (n.)

释义：地震；同义词：quake；例句：The earthquake caused significant damage downtown.

seism (n.)

释义：地震；震动；同义词：earthquake；例句：A minor seism was recorded near the coast.

seismic (adj.)

释义：地震的；与地震相关的；同义词：earthquake-related；例句：Engineers designed the bridge to withstand seismic activity.

seismology (n.)

释义：地震学；同义词：—；例句：Seismology helps predict where earthquakes may occur.

magnitude (n.)

释义：震级；量级；同义词：scale；例句：The earthquake had a magnitude of 6.5.

cataclysm (n.)

释义：地质灾变；大灾难；同义词：disaster；例句：The eruption was a cataclysm that reshaped the landscape.

stratum (n.)

释义：地层；岩层（单数）；同义词：layer；例句：Each stratum of rock reveals part of Earth's history.

mantle (n.)

释义：地幔；同义词：—；例句：The mantle lies between the crust and the core.

lithogenous (adj.)

释义：成岩的；岩石成因的；同义词：rock-forming；例句：Lithogenous processes create new rock over time.

lithosphere (n.)

释义：岩石圈；同义词：—；例句：The lithosphere includes the crust and upper mantle.

layer (n.)

释义：层；岩层；同义词：stratum；例句：Each layer of rock tells a different geological story.

asthenosphere (n.)

释义：软流圈；同义词：—；例句：The asthenosphere allows tectonic plates to move.

crust (n.)

释义：地壳；外壳；同义词：shell；例句：The Earth's crust is thinnest under the oceans.

fault (n.)

释义：断层；断裂带；同义词：fracture；例句：The San Andreas Fault is known for frequent earthquakes.

magma (n.)

释义：岩浆；同义词：molten rock；例句：Magma rises through cracks in the crust before erupting.

squirt (v./n.)

释义：喷涌；喷出；同义词：spurt；例句：Hot water squirted from the geyser.

erupt (v.)

释义：（火山）爆发；喷发；同义词：explode；例句：The volcano erupted suddenly after months of tremors.

eruption (n.)

释义：火山喷发；爆发；同义词：outburst；例句：The eruption sent ash miles into the sky.

outburst (n.)

释义：突发喷发；迸发；同义词：eruption；例句：A sudden outburst of steam signaled the coming eruption.

volcanic (adj.)

释义：火山的；火山成因的；同义词：—；例句：The island was formed by volcanic activity.

thermal (adj.)

释义：地热的；热的；同义词：heat-related；例句：Thermal springs are popular tourist attractions.

tundra (n.)

释义：冻原；苔原；同义词：—；例句：Few trees can survive in the frozen tundra.

advent (n.)

释义：出现；到来；降临；同义词：arrival；例句：The advent of new drilling technology changed mining.