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War of 1812
A conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815, often referred to as the 'Second War of Independence' for the U.S.
Impressment
The act of seizing American sailors by the British Royal Navy to serve in their forces, a primary cause of the War of 1812.
Economic Restrictions/Trade Blockades
Britain and France restricted U.S. trade to weaken each other's economy, particularly through Britain's Orders in Council of 1807.
War Hawks
A group of Congressional leaders advocating for war with Great Britain, seeking to end Native American resistance and expand U.S. territory.
Treaty of Ghent
The treaty signed on December 24, 1814, that ended the War of 1812, restoring pre-war borders and territories.
Battle of New Orleans
The final major battle of the War of 1812, occurring after the Treaty of Ghent was signed, resulting in a decisive American victory.
Rush-Bagot Treaty
An 1817 agreement that demilitarized the Great Lakes, marking a significant step towards peaceful U.S.-British relations.
Heightened American Nationalism
A major outcome of the War of 1812, fostering a strong sense of national identity and unity in the United States.
Decline of Native American Resistance
A result of the War of 1812 characterized by weakened Native American opposition following the death of Tecumseh and reduced British support.
Hartford Convention
A meeting of New England Federalists during the War of 1812 expressing grievances against the war, which contributed to the decline of the party.