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Cavitites
Provide protection to organs within them
Dorsal body cavity
Cranial, Vertebal
Ventral body cavity
Thoracic, Abdominopelvic

Dorsal body cavity
Protects fragile nervous system
Cranial cavity: encases brain
Vertebral cavity: encases spinal cord

Ventral body cavity
Housing the internal organs
Thoracic cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity

Thoracic cavity
Two pleural cavities: each cavity surrounds one lung
Mediastinum
contains pericardial cavity
surrounds other thoracic organs such as esophagus

Pericardial cavity
encloses heart
Abdominopelvic cavity
abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity

Abdominal cavity
stomach, intestines, spleen and liver

Pelvic cavity
Urinary bladder, Reproductive organs, and rectum
Abdominopelvic quadrants(4) or regions(9)
right upper quadrant
left upper quadrant
right lower quadrant
left lower quadrant

Body quadrants

9 Adominolpelvic Regions

9 Regions