Urban and Regional Planning in the Philippines - Vocabulary

Flashcards covering key vocabulary related to urban and regional planning in the Philippines. The flashcards are designed to help students review lecture notes and prepare for exams.

National Physical Framework Plans (NPFP)

Overarching plans for the entire country, setting the stage for regional and local development.

Regional Physical Framework Plans (RPFP)

Plans that focus on specific regions, guiding development within their boundaries.

Provincial Development and Physical Framework Plans (PDPFP)

Plans that guide development at the provincial level.

Spatial Plans

Plans that focus on the spatial distribution of land uses and development.

Sectoral Plans

Plans that address specific sectors, like transportation or environmental protection.

Master Plans

Comprehensive plans that outline the long-term vision for an urban area, including land use, infrastructure, and development goals.

Development Plans

Plans that guide the specific development of an area, including zoning, building codes, and infrastructure projects.

Structure Plans

Plans that provide a framework for the development of a larger area, often serving as a foundation for more detailed plans.

District Plans

Plans that focus on specific districts within an urban area, guiding development within those boundaries.

Action Area Plans

Plans that address specific projects or areas within a larger urban area.

Comprehensive Plans

Plans that cover a wide range of issues related to urban development, including land use, transportation, and infrastructure.

Urban Revitalization

Revitalizing existing urban areas, often through infrastructure improvements and economic development initiatives.

Economic Development Plans

Plans that focus on attracting businesses and creating jobs within an urban area.

Environmental Planning

Protecting and enhancing the environment within an urban area, including green spaces and waste management.

Infrastructure Planning

Planning for the development and maintenance of infrastructure, such as roads, utilities, and transportation systems.

Land-Use Planning

Determining how land will be used, including residential, commercial, and industrial areas.

Strategic Urban Planning

Developing a long-term vision for an urban area and aligning development with strategic goals.

Zoning

Dividing an urban area into different zones with specific land-use regulations.

Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)

Planning for development around public transportation hubs, encouraging walkable and transit-friendly communities.

New Urbanism

Creating walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods that promote a sense of community.

Sustainable Development

Meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Heritage Conservation

Protecting and preserving historical and cultural sites and buildings.

Subsidiarity

LGUs are empowered to manage their territories and provide services, but they also share responsibility with the national government for achieving national goals.

Integration (National & Local Plans)

National government agencies (NGAs) encourage LGUs to integrate their sectoral concerns into local plans.

Synchronization (National & Local Plans)

The CDP and other local plans are designed to synchronize with the national plans, ensuring a cohesive approach to development.

Legislative Branch (Philippines)

Congress (Senate and House of Representatives).

Executive Branch (Philippines)

Led by the President.

Judicial Branch (Philippines)

Headed by the Supreme Court.

Local Government Units (LGUs)

Administrative units below the national level including Provincial, City/Municipal, and Barangay levels

Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA)

A key agency responsible for planning and managing development in Metro Manila.

Philippine Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD)

Focuses on housing and urban development, including initiatives to address housing shortages and improve urban infrastructure.

University of the Philippines School of Urban and Regional Planning (UP SURP)

A leading institution offering graduate programs in urban and regional planning.

National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)

The primary socioeconomic planning body of the government, responsible for formulating and coordinating national development plans and policies.

Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)

Provides technical and advisory support to local government units (LGUs) in planning and development.

Local Development Councils (LDCs)

The planning bodies at the local level, composed of elected officials and representatives from various sectors.

National Housing Authority (NHA)

The primary shelter production arm of the government, responsible for developing and implementing public housing projects.

Pag-IBIG Fund (Home Development Mutual Fund)

Focuses on national savings and affordable shelter financing for Filipino workers.

Social Housing Finance Corporation (SHFC)

Provides social housing programs for low-income families.

National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC)

Ensures affordable housing loans through a secondary market for home mortgages.

Regional Development Councils (RDCs)

Councils composed of sectoral committees, responsible for regional planning and development.

Development Administration Committee (DAC)

Focuses on administrative and institutional development.

Economic Development Committee (EDC)

Handles economic development planning.

Infrastructure and Utilities Development Committee (IUDC)

Plans and oversees infrastructure projects.

Social Development Committee (SDC)

Focuses on social development initiatives.

Republic Act No. 10752

Facilitates the acquisition of right-of-way for national government infrastructure projects.

Republic Act No. 7160 (Local Government Code of the Philippines)

Provides the legal framework for local government operations, including planning and development.

UN-Habitat's Sustainable Urbanization initiative (Target 11.3)

Enhancing inclusive, sustainable, and participatory human settlement planning and management.

Planning -Efficient Land Use

Cities need to plan for future population growth and ensure orderly expansion to maximize land use efficiency

Green Certifications

Green certifications like LEED and BREEAM are becoming more prominent, and the use of renewable energy sources like solar power is increasing.

Urbanization

The initial stage where cities grow in size and population, often driven by migration from rural areas and industrialization.

Sub-Urbanization

As cities become larger and more congested, people and activities move to the suburbs and surrounding areas.

Counter-Urbanization

This stage involves a shift away from large urban centers to smaller towns and rural areas.

Re-Urbanization

This is a later stage where cities may experience renewed growth and attractiveness.