I&CD Chapter 10

Emotion Regulation

The ability to manage and express emotions appropriately.

Effortful Control

Voluntary regulation of attention and behavior.

Delay of Gratification

The ability to resist immediate rewards for larger future ones.

Initiative vs. Guilt

Erikson’s early childhood stage focused on independence and responsibility.

Protective Optimism

Children’s tendency to believe they are safe and capable.

Parten’s Stages of Play

A progression from solitary to cooperative play.

Rough-and-Tumble Play

Physical play with no intention to harm.

Risky Play

Play involving potential danger that promotes resilience and confidence.

Authoritarian Parenting

High control and low warmth parenting style.

Permissive Parenting

High warmth and low control parenting style.

Authoritative Parenting

High warmth and high structure parenting style associated with best outcomes.

Neglectful Parenting

Low warmth and low control parenting style.

Corporal Punishment

Physical punishment that is harmful and often illegal.

Psychological Control

Manipulating emotions to control behavior.

Induction

Explaining rules and consequences to teach values.

Gender Roles

Culturally defined expectations for behavior based on gender.

Gender Identity

An individual’s personal sense of their gender.

Gender Schema

A cognitive framework that organizes gender-related information.