AP test 1

Frontal

A plane section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called a _____ section

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Identify the indicated tissue

Interphase

DNA replication occurs during which phase of the cell cycle?

Eccrine Sweat Gland

This structure produces a thin, watery section that carries heat away from the body as it evaporates

Stratum Corneum

This epidermal layer consists of many layers of flattened keratinized dead cells

Simple Squamous Epithelial Tissue

Identify the indicated tissue

Simple Cuboidal Epithelial Tissue

Identify the indicated tissue

Elastic Cartilage

Identify the indicated tissue

Transitional Epithelial Tissue

Identify the indicated tissue

Within the spinal cord

Identify one location in the body where nervous tissue can be found:

Within the epidermis of the skin

Within the cartilages joining the ribs to the sternum

Lining the ducts of small glands

Within the spinal cord

Lining the inner surface of the small intestine

Lining the male urethra

Identify one location in the body where stratified columnar epithelium can be found

Lining the inner surface of the trachea

Lining the male urethra

Lining the alveoli in the lungs

Lining the kidney tubules

Lining the epidermis of the skin

Lining the inner surface of the trachea

Identify one location in the body where Pseudostratified columnar epithelium can be found

Lining the inner surface of the trachea

Lining the inner surface of the urinary bladder

Lining the alveoli of the lungs

Lining the kidney tubules

Within the epidermis of the skin

Lining the inner surface of the small intestine

Identify one location where simple columnar epithelium can be found:

Lining the alveoli of the lungs

Lining the inner surface of the small intestine

Within tendon

Lining the urinary bladder

Lining the inner surface of the trachea

Within the external portion of the ear

Identify one location where elastic cartilage can be found:

Within bone

Within the flexible portion of the nose

Lining the inner surface of the oral cavity

Within the external portion of the ear

Within the Biceps femoris muscle

Within the Pubic Symphysis

Identify one location in the body where Fibrous cartilage can be found:

Within the dermis of the skin

Within the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum

Within the bone

Within the pubic symphysis

Within the epiglottis

Within the dermis of the skin

Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue can be found:

Lining the inner surface of the small intestine

Within the dermis of the skin

Within the brain

Within the tendons

Within the epidermis of the skin

Elastic Cartilage

What do we call dense connective tissue containing elastin fibers and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

Hyaline Cartilage

Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body. Name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:

This material must provide shape to structures that are not intended to deform very much.

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body. Name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:

The structure must be able to generate force to move other structures under voluntary control.

Objective lens

Identify the indicated part of the microscope

Parietal Peritoneum

What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the Abdominal cavity

Abdominal

What is the Body Cavity in which the stomach (but NOT the urinary bladder) is located?

Visceral Pericardium

What is the name of the membrane lining the organ within the pericardial cavity?

Belly Button

The term “Umbilical” refers to which region of the body?

Arm

the term “Brachial” refers to which region of the body?

Neck

The term “cervical” refers to which region of the body?

Proximal

The hip is ______ to the knee

Lateral

the ears are _______ to the nose

Stay the same

You are examining a microscope slide under the 4X objective lens, and you switch to the 10x objective lens. the height of the focal point will?

Decrease

Stay the same

Increase

40X

Which objective lens has the greater working distance: 40X or 100X?

Stage Controls

Identify the indicated parts of the microscope

Field

The area you view through the microscope is called the ______

Dense regular connective tissue

Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:

This structure must provide a large amount of strength against force that is oriented parallel to the long axis of the structure.

Nervous tissue

Given the following physiological requirements at a particular location within the body, name the specific tissue type that would most likely be found there:

This material must be able to transmit electrical signals to and from different parts of the body.

Fibrous Cartilage

What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers arranged in one direction and populated primarily by chondrocytes?

Areolar connective tissue

What do we call loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?

Reticular Connective Tissue

What do we call loose connective tissue containing reticular fibers?

B) Matrix Composition, D) Arrangement of Protein Fibers, E) Cell Type, G) Protein Fiber Type

Name the criteria by which connective tissues are classified. ( Check all that apply)

A) Cell shape

B) Matrix Composition

C) Number of Cell Layers

D) Arrangement of Protein Fibers

E) Cell Type

F) Excitability
G) Protein Fiber Type
H) Contractility

Simple

If an epithelial tissue is only one cell layer thick, it is classified as a ________ Epithelium

Stratified Columnar Epithelial Tissue

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?

Simple Columnar Epithelial Tissue

What do we call an Epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?

Smooth Muscle Tissue

What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are Non-stratified, uninucleate, and spindle-shaped?

Epithelial

What primary type of tissue occurs along the body surface?

Glial Cells

What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called?

Goblet Cells

What are the mucus producing cells in epithelial tissue called?

In the lamina propria of mucous membranes

Identify one location in the body where areolar connective tissue can be found.

Within Bones

In the lamina propria of mucous membranes

Within tendons

Within the epidermis of the skin

Lining the inner surface of blood vessels

Within ligaments

Identify one location of the body where dense regular connective tissue can be found.

Within the brain

Within ligaments

Within the dermis of the skin

Within the epiglottis

Lining the ducts of small glands

Within the flexible portion of the nose

Identify one location in the body where Hyaline cartilage can be found

Lining the inner surface of the trachea

Within the intervertebral discs

Within the walls of the heart

Within the Epiglottis

Within the flexible portion of the nose

Within the epidermis of the skin

Identify one location in the body where stratified squamous epithelium can be found

Within the epidermis of the skin

Lining the kidney tubules

Lining the inner surface of the small intestine

Lining the male urethra

Lining the inner surface of the urinary bladder

Lining the inner surface of the trachea

Identify one location in the body where pseudostratified columnar epithelium can be found.

Lining the inner surface of the urinary bladder

Lining the inner surface of the trachea

Lining the kidney tubules

Within the epidermis of the skin

Lining the alveoli of the lungs

Lining the inner surface of the urinary bladder

Name one location in the body where transitional epithelium can be found.

Lining the inner surface of the small intestine

Lining the inner surface of the urinary bladder

Lining the inner surface of the trachea

Lining the alveoli of the lungs

Lining the kidney tubules

Within the walls of the heart

Identify one location in the body where cardiac muscle tissue can be found.

Within the walls of the Aorta

Within the walls of the small intestine

Within the biceps femoris muscle

Within the walls of the heart

Within the walls of the urinary bladder

Mesenchyme

Identify the indicated tissue

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

Identify the indicated tissue

Adipose Connective Tissue

Identify the indicated tissue

Stratified Squamous Epithelial TIssue

Identify the indicated tissue

Stratum Spinosum

This epidermal layer consists of cells containing thick bundles of pre-keratin intermediate filaments

Arrector pili muscle

This structure causes hair to stand on end when it contracts

Stratum Basale

Identify the indicated region of the epidermis

Hair Matrix

Identify the indicated layer of a hair

Nail bed

Identify the indicated structure of the nail.

Stratum Spinosum

Identify the indicated layer of thick skin

Dermal Papilla

Identify the indicated structure of the integument

Ribosomes

What tiny spherical bodies, composed of RNA and protein, are the actual sites of protein synthesis?

Plasma membrane

What is the membrane that surrounds the internal contents of the cell and provides a boundary between the external environment and the internal cell environment?

Nucleus

Identify the indicated cellular organelle

Microvilli

Identify the indicated cellular organelles

Cytokinesis

The cell completes its division into two daughter cells during which portion of the cell cycle?

Metaphase

Identify the indicated phase of Mitosis

Abdominopelvic

What is the body cavity in which the stomach and urinary bladder are both located?

Diaphragm

What is the name of the wall of the muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity?

Parietal Pericardium

What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pericardial cavity?

Armpit

the term “Axillary” refers to which region of the body?

Forearm

The term “antebrachial” refers to which region of the body?

Distal

The fingers are ______ to the wrist

Anterior

The breast-bone is ______ to the spine

Decrease

You are examining a microscope slide under the 4X objective lens and you switch to the 10X objective lens. The depth of field will:

Increase

Decrease

Stay the same

Mesenchyme

Embryonic connective tissue is also known as_______

Blood

What do we call dense connective tissue containing a fluid matrix and populated primarily by erythrocytes and leukocytes?

Columnar

If an epithelial tissue is composed primarily of cells that are higher than they are wide, it is classified as a __________ Epithelium

Transitional Epithelial Tissue

What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of many layers of cells that change their shape depending on the degree of stretching in the organ?

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

What do we call muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched?

Muscular

What primary type of tissue is both excitable and contractile?

Stratum Granulosum

Identify the indicated region of the epidermis

Hair papilla

Identify the indicated structure of a hair

Lunule

Identify the indicated structure of the nail

Dermis

Identify the indicated layer of the skin

Meissner’s Corpuscle

Identify the indicated structure of the integument

Endoplasmic Reticulum

What membranous system of tubules serves to either store and transport proteins or to synthesize steroids and lipids?

Lysozomes

What membranous vesicles contain acid hydrolases and serve to digest worn-out organelles and foreign substances that enter the cell?

Nucleolus

Identify the indicated cellular organelle

Mitochondrion

Identify the indicated cellular organelle

Early Prophase

The chromatin condenses during which phase of mitosis?

Metaphase

The chromosomes that line up along the midline of the cell during which phase of mitosis?

Sagittal

A plane section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into right and left portions is called a _______ section

Pericardial

What is the body cavity in which the Heart is located (by itself)

Foot

The term “Pedal” refers to which region of the body?

Brachial

The proper Anatomical term for the upper arm is:

Distal

The foot is ______ to the knee

Decrease

You are examining a microscope slide under the 10x objective lens, and you switch to the 40x objective lens. The field of view will

Decrease

Stay the same

Increase