Comps Restorative Art Extra Questions

Intertragic Notch

What is the notch or opening between the tragus and the antitragus of the ear?

Mental Eminence

What is the triangular projection on the inferior portion of the anterior mandible?

Occipital Bone

What is lowest part of the back and base of the cranium, forming a cradle for the brain?

Oval

What is the most common frontal geometric head form?

Secondary

An equal mixture of two primary pigmentary hues creates what hue?

Temporal Bone

What are the inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium, inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone?

Weather line

What is the line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of each mucous membrane?

Zygomatic Arch

What is the process on the temporal and zygomatic bones which determines the widest part of the face?

Complements

What are directly opposite hues on the color wheel?

Corrugator

What is the pyramid shaped muscle of facial expression which draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially?

Alveolar Process

What is the bony ridge found on the inferior surface of the maxilla and the superior surface of the mandible which contains the sockets for the teeth?

Hypodermic Tissue Building

What is the injection of special liquids or creams into the tissues through the use of a syringe and needle to restore natural contour?

Emaciation

What is excessive leanness; a wasted condition resulting in sunken surfaces of the face?

Cribiform Plate

What is the horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone separating the cranial cavity from the nasal cavity?

Buccinator

What is the principal muscle of the cheek which compresses the cheeks and forms the lateral wall of the mouth?

Columna Nasi

What is the fleshy termination of the nasal septum at the base of the nose; located between the nostrils; the most inferior part of the mass of the nose?

Mucous Membranes

What are the visible red surfaces of the lip?

Pinna

What is another term for ear?

Tertiary Hue

An unbalanced proportion of complements with the warm hue or cool hue predominating describes?

Supercillium

What are the eyebrows?

Restorative Art

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color defines?

5 Eyes

How wide is the face?

Helix

What is the outer rim of the ear called?

Juxtaposition

What is the term for any two hues seen together which modify each other in the direction of their complements?

Value

The lightness of darkness of a hue is termed?

List four causes of distention

1. Embalming

2. Decomposition

3. Trauma

4. Pathological Conditions

Sternocleidomastoideus Muscle (SCM)

What muscle creates the widest part of the neck?

Optic Facial Sulci

What are the furrows radiating from the lateral comer of the eye?

Concave Profile

Which profile is one in which the forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip?

Vertical (Balanced) – Concave

Which profile is one in which the forehead and eyebrows project equally to a vertical line and the chin protrudes more than the superior mucous membrane?

2 Eyes

The mouth is ________ wide?

Size

The most important characteristic for the restorative artist to achieve in a restoration is?

Occipitofrontalis

What is the very large muscle which covers the top and sides of the skull from the occipital bone to eyebrows?

D. Zygomatic

Which of the following is a bone of the face?

A. Parietal

B. Occipital

C. Temporal

D. Zygomatic

C. Green

Which of the following is NOT one of the pigment cosmetics necessary to match all skin colors?

A. Red

B. Brown

C. Green

D. Yellow

A. Superior

Which one of the following is NOT a type of prognathism?

A. Superior

B. Maxillary

C. Infranasal

D. Mandibular

Abut, but do not overlap

The eyelids in natural repose?

Angulus Oris Eminence

What is the small convex prominence found lateral to the end of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking?

Antitragus

What is the small eminence obliquely opposite the Tragus on the superior border of the lobe of the ear?

Hue

What is the property of a color by which it is distinguished from other colors?

Intermediate Hues

What is a pigmentary hue produced by mixing, in equal quantities, a primary hue with its adjacent secondary hue on the color wheel?

Levator Labii Superioris

What is a muscle of facial expression which elevates and extends the upper lip?

Mastoid Process

What is the rounded projection on the inferior portion of the Temporal bones just posterior to the Lobe of the ear?

Origin

What is the attachment of a muscle which moves least when the muscle contracts?

Pigment

What is a coloring matter which can be applied to an object when combined with some type of vehicle?

Primary Hues

Red, yellow, and blue are characterized as the?

Shade

What is a hue into which a various quantities of black are mixed?

A. a mixture of powder

Wax may be firmed by?

A. a mixture of powder

B. hairdryer

C. heat lamp

D. phenol

D. bleaching

The use of an oxidizing chemical to remove stain or discoloration is called?

A. scrapping

B. injection

C. creaming

D. bleaching

Bilateral

The comparison of the two sides of the face to observe the similarities and differences is referred to as:

A. oval

Which one of the following is one of the geometric head forms (frontal view).

A. oval

B. convex

C. vertical

D. concave

D. lateral corner of each eye

Which one of the following is NOT an imaginary horizontal line viewed on the face for restorative art purposes?

A. base of the chin

B. line of lip closure

C. vertex of the cranium

D. lateral corner of each eye

Physiognomy

What is the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features?

Warm Color Areas

What are areas of the skin surface which, during life, are naturally reddened?

Tone

What is a hue mixed with either a small quantity of gray or the complement of the hue, resulting in dulling the hue?

Inner Canthus

What is the eminence at the inner comer of the closed eyelids?

Diamond

A frontal view geometric head shape which is widest across the cheekbones, narrowing in width in both the forehead and jaws describes?

Armature

What is a framework?

Analogous

In color harmony, two or more hues which have the same hue in common is referred to as?

Ultra Violet

What are the invisible rays of the spectrum lying outside the violet end of the visible spectrum?

Tint

What is a hue into which various quantities of white are mixed?

Septum

What is the vertical cartilage dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers, responsible for asymmetry of the nose?

Purse-String Suture

What is a suture made around the circumference of a circular opening or puncture to close it or to hold the margins in position?

Nasolabial Fold

What is the eminence of the cheek and adjacent to the mouth extending from the superior part of the posterior margin of the Wing of the nose to the side of the mouth?

Nevus

What is a synonymous term for a birthmark?

Leptorrhine

What is a nasal index common to individuals of Western European descent having a long, narrow, and high bridge?

Furrow (Wrinkle)

What is a crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations?

Epidermis

What is the outermost layer of skin?

Dorsum

What is the anterior protruding ridge of the nose from the root to the tip of the lobe?

Corrective Shaping

What is a cosmetic technique which consists of highlighting those parts of the face or individual features to enlarge or bring them forward or shadowing them to reduce the appearance of size or deepen a depression?

Achromatic Color

What is a color not found in the visible spectrum; a neutral color such as black, white, gray, and silver?

Symmetry

What is correspondence in size, shape, and relative position of parts that are on opposite sides of the face?

Shadow

What are surfaces which do NOT lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light?

Zygomaticus Major Muscle

Which muscle is known as the 'laughing muscle'?

Cones

What is responsible for color detection in the eyes?

Convex - Concave

What is a profile variation in which the forehead recedes from the eyebrows while the chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip?

Chromatic Color

What is a color having hue; a color of the visible spectrum?

Major Restoration

What are those restorations requiring a long period of time, technical skill, and expressed written consent to perform?

Maxilla

What is a paired bone with several processes that form the skeletal base of most of the superior face, roof of the mouth, sides of the nasal cavity, and floor of the orbit?

Cillia

What is another name for the eyelashes?

Carotene

What is the yellow pigment of the skin?

Reflected

An apple is called red if the red rays are?

D. all of these

Hair for a restoration may be attached by:

A. sutures

B. cement

C. embedding in wax

D. all of these

D. hold wax in place

Undercutting an excision, regardless of the purpose of the excision, helps to:

A. prevent leakage

B. stop discoloration

C. prevent dehydration

D. hold wax in place

B. inhibit dehydration

The primary reason for creaming an area that will remain exposed is to:

A. stimulate circulation

B. inhibit dehydration

C. reduce swelling

D. induce dehydration

D. all of these

Recreating pores in an area of wax restoration may be accomplished by using:

A. stipple brush

B. moistened gauze

C. moistened paper towel

D. all of these

D. lateral end of the eyebrow

A hidden point of entry for hypodermic tissue building in the temporal region is?

A. the medial end of the eyebrow

B. behind the angle of the jaw

C. in the outer canthus

D. lateral end of the eyebrow

1 eye wide

The distance between the eyes is?

3rd Degree

Postmortem burns are classified as?

Matte

What is the term for having a dull finish, created by the application of loose powder?

Triangular Fossa

What is the depression between the crura of the ear, the second deepest depression of the ear?

Melanin

What is the brown to black-brown pigment in the epidermis and hair?

Lip Wax

What is a soft restorative wax, usually tinted, used to surface the mucous membranes?

Prang System

What is the basis for mortuary cosmetology pigment theory?

Minor Restorations

Concealing minor discolorations, tissue building, lip waxing are examples of?

Rods

What structures in the eyes are responsive to light, but not color?

Fossa

A depression or concavity is referred to as a/an?

Purple / Violet

The best color for clothing for a jaundiced body?

Wax

Advanced desiccation of the eyelids will require restoration with?

Sorrow (comfort, warmth, satisfaction)

Illumination with a dim light can increase the feelings of?