Fichas de aprendizaje AP Psych: Stages of Development | Quizlet

Sensorimotor Stage (0-2)

The FIRST stage in Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development:
-schemas start to develop
-develops object permanence

Preoperational (2-7)

The SECOND stage in Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development:
-can think logically (conservation develops at the END of this stage and into next)
-still egocentric
-development of language
-symbolic thinking

Concrete Operational (7-11)

The THIRD stage of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development:
-understands conservation
-understands reversibility

Formal Operational (12+)

The FOURTH stage of Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development:
-understands abstract and symbolic relationships
-acquires hypothetical reasoning and metacognition

Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1.5)

The FIRST stage of Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development:
-most important stage in life*
-decide whether the world is friendly or hostile
-SUCCESS= trust and hopefulness

Autonomy vs. Shame (1.5-3)

The SECOND stage of Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development:
-learns control over body
-learn to be independent
-SUCCESS= confidence, mastery of potty training, walking, etc.

Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6)

The THIRD stage of Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development:
-begins social interactions
-SUCCESS= sense of purpose, leadership

Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12)

The FOURTH stage of Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development:
-develops sense of pride in accomplishments
-SUCCESS= competence

Identity vs. Role Confusion (13-19)

The FIFTH stage of Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development:
-explores sexual and occupational identity
-develops own values
-SUCCESS= identity
-FAILURE= identity crisis, failure to achieve ego identity

Intimacy vs. Isolation (20-39)

The SIXTH stage of Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development:
-explores intimate relationships
-SUCCESS= learns how to love with maturity
-FAILURE= feelings of isolation or lack of intimacy

Generativity vs. Stagnation (40-64)

The SEVENTH stage of Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development:
-establish family and career
-struggle to be productive and give back to community
-FAILURE= feelings of stagnation or isolation

Integrity vs. Despair (65+)

The EIGHTH stage of Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development:
-reflecting back on life
-need to accept both successes and failures
-SUCCESS= wisdom and contentment
-FAILURE= bitterness and despair

Preconventional Morality (0-10)

The FIRST and SECOND stages of Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development:

1st stage:
-children make judgements based on avoiding punishment and receiving rewards
-little to no moral development

2nd stage:
-focus on individualism
-works for own interest

Conventional Morality (10-16)

The THIRD and FOURTH stages of Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development:

3rd stage:
-tries to live up to expectations of others
-conforms to societal rules and values
-child is good to be seen as good by others

4th stage:
-development of conscience
-feels the moral societal obligations to obey rules

Postconventional Morality (16+)

The FIFTH and SIXTH stages of Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development:

5th stage:
-belief in individual rights and social contracts
-balances societal rules and individual interests

6th stage:
-belief in universal principles of justice, and that they sometimes outweigh societal rules
-develops own set of moral guidelines that may or may not fit the law
-few people reach this stage**

Oral Stage (0-18 months)

pleasure centers on the mouth- sucking, biting, chewing

Anal Stage (18-36 months)

pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with demands for control

Phallic Stage (3-6 years)

pleasure zone is the genitals; coping with incestuous sexual feelings

Latency Stage (6-puberty)

A phase of dormant sexual feelings

Genital Stage (puberty on)

maturation of sexual interests