3.6.3 The impact of inequality on economic agents

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How can inequality affect individuals

It can discourage low-income individuals from participating in society

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How can inequality affect productivity

Low income is linked to lower education and skills

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How can inequality motivate workers

Higher wages reward productivity and encourage skill development

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How do monopolies increase inequality

They charge higher prices and pay lower wages to increase profits

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How does inheritance contribute to inequality

Wealth is passed down giving better access to education and jobs

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Why does wealth increase inequality over time

Wealth generates more income for the rich

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How can governments reduce inequality

Through inheritance tax

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How can inequality create negative externalities

It can cause social unrest and disengagement

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How can inequality reduce productivity

Low-income workers may lack incentives to be productive

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How can inequality lead to market failure

Some consumers cannot afford goods