GCSE OCR CLASSICAL GREEK: Grammar

Give the masculine article.

ό

τον

του

τω (with a subscript iota)

οί

τους

των

τοις

Give the feminine article.

ή

την

της

τη (with a subscript iota)

αί

τας

των

ταις

Give the neuter article.

το

το

του

τω (with a subscript iota)

τα

τα

των

τοις

What is the nominative?

The subject

What is the accusative?

The object

What is the genitive?

The owner is in the genitive

What is the dative?

The indirect object

Give the singular endings for the 1st declension (feminine) nouns.

-η/α

-ην/αν

-ης/ας

-η/α (with an iota subscript)

Give the singular endings for the 1st declension (masculine) nouns.

-ης/ας

-ην/αν

-ου

-η/α (with an iota subscript)

Give the singular endings for 2nd declension (masculine) nouns.

-ος

-ον

-ου

-ω (with iota subscript)

Give examples of 1st declension masculine nouns.

νεανιας, ναύτης, στρατιώτης.

Give the singular endings of 2nd declension (neuter) nouns.

-ον

-ον

-ου

-ω (with iota subscript)

What feminine noun follows the masculine endings?

νήσος

Give the endings for 3rd declension nouns.

-range

-α

-ος

-ι

-ες

-ας

-ων

-σι(ν)

What is the stem of guard?

φυλακ-

What is the stem of old man?

γέροντ-

What is the stem of giant?

γίγαντ-

What is the stem of night?

νυκτ-

What is the stem of body?

σοματ-

Give the noun forms of fish

ιχθύς

ιχθυ -ν

ιχθυ -ος

ιχθυ -ι

ιχθυ -ες

ιχθυ -ας

ιχθυ -ων

ιχθυ -σι

Give the stem of father

πατερ

Give the word for man

ανηρ

Give the stem for man

ανδρ-

Give the dative plural for man

άνδρασι(ν)

Give the word for woman

γυνή

Give the stem for woman

γυναίκ-

Give the stem for Zeus

Δι-

What is the vocative case?

Addressing something/someone

Give the vocative for fish.

Ιχθυ

Give the vocative for for father

πατερ

Give the vocative for man

ανερ

Give the vocative for woman

γυναι

Give the vocative for Zeus

Ζευ

What other irregular 3rd declension nouns end like πατηρ

μητέρ, θυγαντηρ

Give the forms of king

βασιλε -υς

βασιλε -α

βασιλε -ως

βασιλε -ι

βασιλ -ης /-εις

βασιλε -ας

βασιλε -ων

βασιλε -υσι(ν)

What gender is king?

Masculine

Give the forms of city

πολις

πολ -ιν

πολ -εως

πολ -ει

πολ -εις

πολ -εις

πολ -εων

πολ -εσι

What gender is city?

Feminine

Give the forms of ship

ναυς

ναυν

νε-ως

νη-ι

νη-ες

ναυς

νε-ων

ναυ-σι(ν)

What gender is ship?

Feminine

Give the vocative for king

βασιλεύ

Give the vocative for city

πολι

Give the vocative for ship

ναυ

Give the forms of wall

τείχ-ος

τειχ-ος

τειχ-ους

τειχ-ει

τειχ-η

τειχ-η

τειχ-ων

τειχ-εσι(ν)

What gender is wall?

Neuter

What do regular adjectives do?

Agree with nouns, so have the same endings

When does a feminine adjective become the α version?

When the adjective stem ends in a ρ or a vowel.

Give the singular masculine agreement of many.

πολυς

πολυν

πολλ-ου

πολλ-ω (with a subscript iota)

Give the singular feminine agreement of many

πολλ-η

πολλ-ην

πολλ-ης

πολλ-η (with an iota subscript)

Give the singular dative agreement of many

πολύ

πολύ

πολλ-ου

πολλ-ω (with an iota subscript)

What is the stem of many

πολλ-

Give the singular masculine agreement of big/great

μέγας

μεγαν

μεγαλ-ου

μεγαλ-ω (with an iota subscript)

Give the singular feminine agreement of big/great

μεγάλ-η

μεγαλ-ην

μεγαλ-ης

μεγαλ-η (with an iota subscript)

Give he singular neuter agreement of big/great

μέγα

μέγα

μεγάλ-ου

μεγαλ-ω (with an iota subscript)

Give the stem for big/great

μεγάλ-

Give the stem for slow

βράδ-

Give the masculine agreement for slow?

βραδυς

βραδυν

βραδεος

βραδει

βραδεις

βραδεις

βραδεων

βραδεσι(ν)

Give the feminine agreement for slow

βραδεια

βραδειαν

βραδειας

βραδεια (with an iota subscript)

βραδείαι

βραδειας

βραδειων

βραδειαις

Give the neuter agreement of slow

βραδυ

βραδυ

βραδεος

βραδει

βραδεα

βραδεα

βραδεων

βραδεσι

What other adjectives agree like βραδυς?

ευρύς, ηδης, ταχυς

How do adjectives like βραδυς adverbs?

βραδε-

How do adjectives like βραδυς form comparatives or superlatives?

βράδυ-

Give the single masc/fem agreement of true.

αληθ-ης

αληθ-η

αληθ-ους

αληθ-ει

What is the stem of true?

αλήθ-

How does the masc/fem plural agreement of true go?

The same as masculine βραδείς

Give the neuter agreement of true

αληθ-ες

αληθ-ες

αληθ-ους

αληθ-ει

αληθ-η

αληθ-η

αληθ-ων

αληθ-εσι(ν)

How does the adjective bigger/greater agree?

Like a regular 3rd declension noun

Give the word for bigger/greater

μείζων

What is the stem for bigger/greater?

μείζον-

What is the nom/acc neuter single and plural for bigger/greater?

μείζον

μειζονα

What character is ζ?

Zeta

What character is ξ?

Ksi

Give the regular ending for a comparative adjective?

-τερος/-τερα/-τερον

Give the irregular ending for a comparative adjective?

-ων/-ον

Give the regular ending for a superlative adjective?

-τατος/-τατη/-τατον

What is a comparative?

More (adj)

What is a superlative?

The most (adj)

Give the irregular ending for a superlative adjective?

-ιστός/-ιστη/-ιστον

What are the present active participle endings?

-ων , -ουσα , -ον

How do the present, future and aorist active participles agree?

Like regular 3rd declension nouns

What is the stem for the present active participle for stop?

παυοντ-

Give the present middle/passive participle ending

-ομενος/-ομενη/-ομενον

What is the middle?

Relfexive

Give the middle translation of παυομενος

Stopping oneself (m),

Give the future active participle endings

-σων/-σουσα/-σον

Give the stem for the future active participle for stop?

παυσοντ-

Give the future middle participle endings?

-σομενος/-σομενη/-σομενον

παυσομενος

To be about to stop oneself

Give the future passive participle endings?

-σθησομενος/-σθησομενη/-σθησομενον

How do middle and passive participles agree?

2-1-2 regular noun endings

παυσθησομενος

About to be stopped

Give the passive translation of παυομενος

being stopped (p)

Give the 1st aorist active participle endings?

-σας/-ασα/-αν

Give the 1st aorist active participle stem for stop

παυσαντ-

παυσαντα

Having stopped

Give the 1st aorist middle participle endings?

-σαμενος/-σαμενη/-σαμενον

παυσαμενος

Having stopped oneself

What are the 2nd aorist active and middle endings the same as?

Present active and middle

What is the difference between 2nd aorist active and middle to present active and middle?

Shortened stem

λαβων

Having taken