Recording-2025-02-04T16_34_22.719Z

What is the topic of today's lecture?

Perception

How would you define perception in basic terms?

The way you see and analyze things; it is an individual, personal thing.

What acronym is used to remember the three steps of perception?

SOI: Selection, Organization, Interpretation.

What is the first step in the perception process according to the SOI model?

Selection.

What factors can influence the selection process of perception?

Intensity of stimuli, contrast or change, motive, and repetition.

How does intensity play a role in selection of perception?

Louder or brighter things tend to get our attention more easily.

What is an example of contrast in the selection process?

Seeing something very unusual or unexpected, like an upside-down billboard.

What does the motive aspect refer to in the selection process?

It deals with what is on our mind; we see what we want to see.

How does repetition influence our perception?

Repetition compels us to pay attention and aids in memorization and persuasion.

What are the second and third steps in the SOI model of perception?

Organization and Interpretation.

What is involved in the interpretation process of perception?

Assigning meaning to the selected and organized information.

Which key component heavily influences interpretation in perception?

Past experience.

What is self-concept?

The set of stable perceptions you have about yourself.

What is self-esteem related to in the context of perception?

Self-worth and how you perceive your own value.

What external influence can shape self-esteem, especially in younger people?

Reflective appraisal, or how others perceive and value you.

What effect can social media have on self-esteem?

It can distort reality and negatively affect one's self-worth.

What describes how perception can differ between individuals?

Perception is individual and personal; two people can perceive the same event differently due to their selections.

What is a good way to prepare for a speech according to the lecture?

Choose a topic that interests you, and ensure it fits the timing and requirements outlined in the assignment.

What are some factors to consider when interpreting someone's behavior or statements?

Their mood, past experiences, and the context of the situation.

What is the suggested time limit for the first speech in class?

Five to seven minutes.

How should visual aids be integrated into a speech?

They should enhance the presentation and should be present, regardless of the speech format.

What is reflected appraisal?

Reflected appraisal is the process by which an individual forms an opinion of themselves based on how others perceive and interact with them.

What are the three steps in the perception process according to the SOI model?

Selection, Organization, Interpretation.

What are the four parts of selection in the perception process?

Intensity, Contrast/Change, Motive, Repetition.

What are the four parts of interpretation in the perception process?

Past experience, Mood, Knowledge/Awareness, Self-concept.

What are the six common perceptual tendencies?

The six common perceptual tendencies include stereotyping, primacy effect, recency effect, attribution, halo effect, and contrast effect.

What is empathy?

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.

What are the three parts of perception checking?

1. Description of the behavior. 2. Interpretation of the behavior. 3. Request for clarification.