Pyruvate Oxidation and Its Role in Energy Production

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10 Terms

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Pyruvate

End product of glycolysis, enters mitochondria.

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Acetyl-CoA

Converted form of pyruvate for Krebs cycle.

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NAD+

Electron carrier, reduced to NADH during oxidation.

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Coenzyme A (CoA)

Essential for acetyl group transport into mitochondria.

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Decarboxylation

Removal of carboxyl group, releasing CO2.

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Vitamin B5

Precursor for synthesizing Coenzyme A.

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Vitamin B3

Precursor for synthesizing NADH.

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Vitamin B2

Precursor for synthesizing FADH2.

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ATP Production

Energy currency, dependent on vitamin-derived coenzymes.

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Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Byproduct of pyruvate oxidation, exhaled by organisms.