AP WORLD Unit 1: The Global Tapestry (1200-1450)

What is the foundation of Confucianism and its main focus?

Confucianism was derived from the Han Dynasty to reinforce hierarchy, focusing on unequal relationships such as ruler > subject.

What does filial piety emphasize in Confucianism?

Respect for parents and ancestors, which trains obedience to the emperor.

What modern belief system incorporates elements from Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism?

Neo-Confucianism.

How did Neo-Confucianism demonstrate both continuity and innovation?

It revived Confucianism while also integrating Buddhist and Taoist ideas.

What was a significant practice that reflected women's subordinate role in Song China?

Foot binding, which symbolized elite status and emphasized male dominance.

What role did the bureaucracy play in Song China?

It executed the emperor's orders and helped strengthen central authority.

What was the purpose of the civil service exam in Song China?

To award jobs based on merit determined through Confucian texts.

What cultural influences did Korea adopt from China?

Confucianism, Chinese-style government, and civil service exams.

In what way did Japanese society borrow from Chinese culture?

Voluntarily adopted Chinese bureaucracy and Buddhism while retaining unique traditions.

What were the main beliefs of Buddhism as it spread to China?

Key beliefs include the Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, karma, and rebirth.

What advancements contributed to Song China's economic prosperity?

Agricultural advancements such as Champa rice.

What transportation system was expanded during the Song Dynasty?

The Grand Canal, which facilitated trade by connecting northern and southern China.

What was the significance of Muhammad in the context of Islam?

Muhammad is considered the final prophet and emphasized salvation through righteous acts.

What main feature characterized the Abbasid Caliphate's rule?

It was known as Islam's 'Golden Age,' marked by advancements in science, mathematics, and culture.

What is the Bhakti Movement in Hinduism?

It emphasized devotion to one deity over rituals and rejected caste hierarchies for personal spiritual experiences.

What was the primary characteristic of feudalism in medieval Europe?

A decentralized system of political and military loyalties between lords and vassals.

How did the Swahili civilization thrive in East Africa?

By engaging in trade along the Indian Ocean, leading to wealth through goods like gold and ivory.