Sociology 101: An Introduction to Sociology Quiz #3 Study Guide

A comprehensive set of vocabulary flashcards based on key concepts from sociology, covering paradigms of crime, stratification, and technology in society.

Conflict Theory

A theory that views social conflict as the basis of society and social change, emphasizing the role of power and inequality.

Control Theory

A theory that explains deviance as a result of the absence of social controls or bonds to society.

Corporate Crime

Illegal activities conducted by a corporation or individuals acting on its behalf.

Deviance

Behavior that violates societal norms or expectations.

Differential Association Theory

A theory that posits that deviance is learned through interaction with others.

Labeling Theory

A theory that suggests that deviance is a result of being labeled as such by society.

Primary Deviance

Initial acts of rule-breaking that may lead to a deviant label.

Secondary Deviance

Deviant behavior that results from being labeled as deviant and internalizing that label.

Social Stratification

A structured system of ranking individuals or groups within a society.

Wealth

The total value of money and assets owned by an individual or household.

Digital Divide

The gap between individuals who have access to modern information and communication technology and those who do not.

Planned Obsolescence

A policy of producing consumer goods that rapidly become obsolete and require replacing.

Socioeconomic Status (SES)

A social standing or class of an individual or group measured by income, education, and occupation.

Davis-Moore Thesis

A theory that argues social stratification has beneficial consequences for the operation of society.

Meritocracy

A social system in which success is based on individual merit and ability.

Media Consolidation

The process by which a small number of companies own a large percentage of the media industry.

New Media

Digital media that allow for user interaction and participation.

Technological Globalization

The process of sharing technology across borders and cultures.

Nonviolent Crimes

Crimes that do not involve the use or threat of physical force against a person.

Stain Theory

A theory that suggests deviance is a natural response to the pressures individuals face in society.