PCTX IV - Exam 1 top drugs type shit

Includes brand/generic and most common indication(s)ish

Calcium Citrate

Citracal

(antacid, hyperphosphatemia CKD, osteoperosis)

Magnesium Oxide

Milk of Magnesia

(antacid, laxative)

Capsaicin

Capsaicin- P, Zostrix (patch gel cream pad lotion), Qutenza=8% patch

(Minor pain (muscle/joint), neuropathic pain)

Gabapentin

Neurotin

(PHN, partial seizure adjunct)

Pregabalin

C-V

Lyrica

(neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, seizures, PHN)

Buprenorphine/naloxone

C-III

Suboxone

opioid use disorder

Codeine

C-II

Tylenol with codeine/ Tylenol 3

Acute pain, moderate, Cough

Fentanyl

C-II

Ionsys

Chronic mod-severe pain

Hydrocodone Acetaminophen

C-II

Norco, Lorcet, Vicodin, Zohydro ER, Hysingla ER

Severe Pain

Hydromorphone

C-II

Dilaudid

Pain chronic or acute moderate to severe

Meperidine

C-II

Demerol

• anti-shivering via kappa agonism

• Acute pain (alternative therapy):

  • Other than in rare situations, NOT recommended for the treatment of pain due to potential neurotoxicity and vailability of safer alternatives, especially in patients with kidney disease, elderly patients and lactating women/neonates

  • Possible option for TRUE morphine allergies

• Oral route and patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) use are NOT recommended. Reserve for patients who do not tolerate or have no access to other options

• IM preferred route for pain (also IV and SubQ): 50 to 150 mg every 3 to 4 hours as needed; maximum daily dose: 600

• mg; limit duration to ≤48 hours

• Chronic pain: not recommended due to toxicity

Methadone

C-II

Dolophine

Pain (chronic, moderate-severe), Drug detoxification, OUD, MAT (medical assistance treatment)

Lidocaine

Aspercreme, Solarcaine

local anesthetic

OTC

Benzocaine

Americaine, Anbesol, Cepacol

Local Anesthetic

OTC

Acetaminophen

tylenol

analgesic

OTC

melatonin

hypnotic, analgesic

Ferrous sulfate

iron

mineral supplement

Caffeine

Diurex Ultra, NoDoz, Jet-Alert

stimulant

Zinc Oxide

Desitin, Bourdreax’s Butt Paste

Protectant

Potassium Chloride

Klor-Con

Hypokalemia

Canagliflozin

Invokana

T2DM, CKD, ASCVD

Dapagliflozin

Farxiga

T2DM, CKD, HF

Off: HF with preserved ejection fraction

Empagliflozin

Jardiance

T2DM, CKD, ASCVD, HF

Glipizide

Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL

T2DM

Glimepiride

Amaryl

T2DM

Dulaglutide

Trulicity

T2DM, ASCVD reduction with T2DM

Semaglutide

Ozempic (inj/po), Rybelsuss (po), Wegovy(inj/po)

T2DM, ASCVD reduction with T2DM, chronic weight, MASH, symptomatic HFpEF

Liraglutide

Victoza & Saxenda (inj)

Victoza(T2DM, ASCVD reduction with T2DM)

Saxenda (chronic weight management)

Trizepatide

Mounjaro, Zepbound

Mounjaro (T2DM)

Zepbound(Chronic weight management, obstructive sleep apnea)

Metformin

Glucophage, XR/ER, Riomet

T2DM

Pioglitazone

Actos

T2DM

Sitagliptin

Januvia, Zituvio, Brynovin

T2DM

Linagliptin

tradjenta

T2DM

Insulin aspart

Fiasp (ultra rapid)

Novolog/Merilog (bolus)

Insulin Lispro aabc

Lyumjev(ultra rapid)bolus

Inhaled aspart

afrezza (ultra rapid )bolus

Insulin lispro U-100/200

Admelog (bolus - U100)

Humalog (bolus - U100,200)

Insulin Glulisine

Aprida bolus

Insulin Regular

Humulin/Novolin - R (bolus)

NPH

Humunlin/Novolin - N (intermediate) Q12hrs

Insulin Glargine U-100, 300

Lantus/Basaglar/Semglee - U-100 (long acting)

Toujeo - U-300 (ultra long acting)

Insulin Degludec U-100,200

Tresiba (100,200) - ultra long acting (longest = 42 hrs)

Eletriptan

Relpax

Ketorolac

Toradol

Rizatriptan

Maxalt

Sumatriptan

Imitrex