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Dominant
Meaning:
غالب، مسلط، برتر
Synonym:
Predominant
Example:
English is the dominant language in many countries.
Remember:
dominant role = نقش غالب
Authoritative
Meaning:
معتبر، مقتدر، دارای اختیار
Synonym:
Official
Example:
This book is an authoritative source.
Remember:
authoritative source = منبع معتبر
Restrictive
Meaning:
محدودکننده
Synonym:
Limiting
Example:
The new rules are too restrictive.
Remember:
restrictive laws = قوانین محدودکننده
Proportional
Meaning:
متناسب، متناسب با
Synonym:
Relative
Example:
Income should be proportional to experience.
Remember:
proportional to = متناسب با
Corresponding
Meaning:
متناظر، مطابق
Synonym:
Matching
Example:
Write the corresponding number.
Remember:
corresponding to = متناظر با
Consistent
Meaning:
سازگار، ثابتقدم، یکنواخت
Synonym:
Steady
Example:
Her work is always consistent.
Remember:
consistent with = سازگار با
Constant
Meaning:
ثابت، دائمی
Synonym:
Continuous
Example:
The machine needs constant care.
Remember:
constant change = تغییر مداوم
Detection
Meaning:
تشخیص، کشف
Synonym:
Discovery
Example:
Early detection saves lives.
Remember:
detect → detection
early detection = تشخیص زودهنگام
Extraction
Meaning:
استخراج، بیرون کشیدن
Synonym:
Removal
Example:
Oil extraction is expensive.
Remember:
extract → extraction
Distinction
Meaning:
تمایز، تفاوت
Synonym:
Difference
Example:
There is a clear distinction between the two ideas.
Remember:
make a distinction between A and B
= بین A و B تفاوت قائل شدن
Resolution
Meaning:
حلوفصل؛ تصمیم؛ قطعنامه
Synonym:
Solution
Example:
We finally reached a resolution.
Remember:
resolution of a problem = حل یک مشکل
New Year's resolution = تصمیم سال نو
Intention
Meaning:
قصد، نیت
Synonym:
Purpose
Example:
His intention was to help.
Remember:
have the intention of = قصد داشتن
intend → intention
Deduction
Meaning:
استنتاج، نتیجهگیری منطقی
Synonym:
Inference
Example:
The detective made an important deduction.
Remember:
deduce → deduction
Conclusion
Meaning:
نتیجه، نتیجهگیری
Synonym:
Result
Example:
We reached the same conclusion.
Remember:
come to a conclusion = به نتیجه رسیدن
Identify
Meaning:
شناسایی کردن
Synonym:
Recognize
Example:
The police identified the suspect.
Remember:
identify a problem/person
Recognize
Meaning:
تشخیص دادن؛ شناختن
Synonym:
Identify
Example:
I recognized her immediately.
Remember:
recognize = قبلاً دیدهای و دوباره میشناسی
identify = تشخیص دادن هویت
Emerge
Meaning:
ظاهر شدن، پدیدار شدن
Synonym:
Appear
Example:
New problems emerged.
Remember:
emerge from = از ... بیرون آمدن
Convert
Meaning:
تبدیل کردن
Synonym:
Transform
Example:
Water can be converted into steam.
Remember:
convert A into B
= تبدیل A به B
Accompany
Meaning:
همراهی کردن
Synonym:
Go with
Example:
She accompanied her friend to the hospital.
Remember:
accompany somebody
= همراهی کردن کسی
Occur with
Meaning:
همراه با رخ دادن
Synonym:
Coexist with
Example:
The disease often occurs with fever.
Remember:
occur with = همراه با اتفاق افتادن
occur = رخ دادن
Implement
Meaning:
اجرا کردن، پیادهسازی کردن
Synonym:
Carry out
Example:
The company implemented a new system.
Remember:
⭐ implement a plan
⭐ implement an algorithm
(در علوم کامپیوتر بسیار رایج است.)
Execute
Meaning:
اجرا کردن، انجام دادن
Synonym:
Perform
Example:
The computer executes the program.
Remember:
⭐ execute a command
⭐ execute a program
در معماری کامپیوتر و سیستمعامل بسیار مهم است.
Process
Meaning:
فرآیند؛ پردازش کردن
Synonym:
Procedure
Example:
The computer processes data quickly.
Remember:
⭐ process data
⭐ data processing
Process هم اسم است هم فعل.
Procedure
Meaning:
رویه، روش انجام کار
Synonym:
Method
Example:
Follow the correct procedure.
Remember:
procedure = مراحل مشخص انجام یک کار
Function
Meaning:
عملکرد؛ تابع؛ وظیفه
Synonym:
Purpose
Example:
The main function of the CPU is processing data.
Remember:
⭐ function of
در برنامهنویسی: تابع
در زبان عمومی: عملکرد
Task
Meaning:
وظیفه، تکلیف
Synonym:
Duty
Example:
She completed the task on time.
Remember:
⭐ perform a task
⭐ complete a task
Orientation
Meaning:
جهتگیری؛ آشنایی اولیه؛ گرایش
Synonym:
Direction
Example:
The university held an orientation session.
Remember:
orientation = جهتگیری یا جلسه آشنایی
Attitude
Meaning:
نگرش، طرز فکر، رفتار
Synonym:
Viewpoint
Example:
She has a positive attitude toward life.
Remember:
positive attitude
negative attitude
Exploitation
Meaning:
بهرهکشی، سوءاستفاده
Synonym:
Misuse
Example:
The law protects children from exploitation.
Remember:
exploit → exploitation
Abuse
Meaning:
سوءاستفاده؛ بدرفتاری؛ آزار
Synonym:
Mistreatment
Example:
Drug abuse is a serious problem.
Remember:
abuse of power
child abuse
drug abuse
Utmost
Meaning:
بیشترین، نهایت
Synonym:
Greatest
Example:
Safety is of the utmost importance.
Remember:
⭐ utmost importance
= نهایت اهمیت
Marginal
Meaning:
جزئی، حاشیهای، اندک
Synonym:
Minor
Example:
There was only a marginal improvement.
Remember:
marginal change
marginal increase
Slight
Meaning:
جزئی، اندک
Synonym:
Small, Minor
Example:
There was a slight difference.
Remember:
slight change
slight improvement
Huge
Meaning:
بسیار بزرگ، عظیم
Synonym:
Enormous
Example:
The company made a huge profit.
Remember:
huge success
huge amount
Refuse
Meaning:
رد کردن، امتناع کردن
Synonym:
Decline
Example:
He refused to answer the question.
Remember:
⭐ refuse to + verb
Refuse to help
❌ با "of" نمیآید.