buisness final

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24 Terms

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Target Market Selection

Essential to focus marketing efforts on consumers most likely to purchase the product.

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Marketing Mix

A set of controllable variables (product, price, promotion, distribution) used to satisfy customers and achieve business goals.

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Marketing Objective

Achieve customer satisfaction and business success.

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Marketing Mix

Controllable variables managed to gain a competitive advantage.

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Value Dimension

Excelling in at least one area of the marketing mix increases value and competitiveness.

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Product

Includes goods, services, and ideas offered to meet customer needs.

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Importance of Managing Product Decisions

Crucial for meeting customer demands and standing out in the market.

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Idea Development

Definition: Involves generating product ideas from market research, customer feedback, and creativity.

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Term: Idea Screening


Definition: Evaluating ideas based on resources, consumer needs, and feasibility.

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Term: Business Analysis


Definition: Assessing market demand and potential profitability.

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Term: Product Development


Definition: Creating prototypes and integrating all elements of the marketing mix.

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Term: Test Marketing


Definition: Trialing the product in limited markets to refine strategies.

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Term: Commercialization


Definition: Full-scale launch of the product to the market.

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A. Importance of Human Resource Management (HRM)

1. Focus on quantity and quality of employees

2. Competitive advantage through workforce diversity

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B. Overview of HRM strategies

1. Recruitment

2. Training

3. Employee retention

4. Challenges: unionized employees and workplace diversity

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Significance of HRM

Assessing human resource needs

2. Acquiring, training, and compensating employees

B. Impact of human relations on consumer behavior

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C. Employee priorities

1. Job satisfaction

2. Benefits

3. Work environment

D. Adaptation to a diverse workforce

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A. Importance of effective HRM planning

1. Forecasting employee needs

2. Conducting job analyses

3. Developing job descriptions and specifications

C. Role of job analysis in recruitment efforts

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A. Recruitment methods

1. Internal vs. external sources

2. Nontraditional methods (internships, social media)

B. Selection process

1. Application reviews

2. Interviews

3. Testing

4. Reference checks

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A. Legal constraints affecting HRM

1. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

3. Age Discrimination in Employment Act

4. Equal Pay Act

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VI. Workforce Development

A. Orientation for new employees

B. Importance of training

1. On-the-job training

2. Classroom instruction

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Performance Appraisal

A. Importance of performance assessments

B. Types of appraisals

1. Objective assessments

2. Subjective assessments

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VIII. Turnover Issues

s

B. Costs associated with turnover

C. Role of exit interviews in understanding departures

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Compensation Strategies

1. Financial rewards (wages, salaries, bonuses)

2. Benefits (health insurance, retirement plans)

B. Importance of fair and flexible compensation