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consciousness

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22 Terms

1

consciousness

Awareness of ourselves and our environment

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2

pseudoscientific claim

an assertion that attempts to appear scientific but is not really based on science

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3

biological rhythms

periodic physiological fluctuations

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4

circadian rhythms

Biological rhythms that occur approximately every 24 hours

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5

ultradian rhythms

biological rhythms that occur more than once each day

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6

infradian rhythms

biological rhythms that occur once a month or once a season

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7

William Dement

sleep researcher who coined the term rapid eye movement (REM)

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8

melatonin

Hormone that helps regulate daily biological rhythms

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9

EEG

machine that amplifies and records waves of electrical activity as they sweep across the brains surface =.

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10

REM SLEEP

A recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur.

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11

insomnia

recurring problems in falling or staying asleep

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12

sleep apnea

a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings

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13

narcolepsy

A sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. The sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often at inopportune times.

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14

somnambulism

Sleepwalking, which usually starts in the deeper stages of N-REM sleep. The sleepwalker can walk and talk and is able to see but rarely has any memory of the event.

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15

night terrors

Sleep-related problem characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, they occur during NREM 3 sleep, occur within two or three hours of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered.

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16

dual processing

the principle that information is often processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks at the same time

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17

hypnosis

social interaction in which a hypnotist makes suggestions about perceptions, feelings, thoughts or behaviors and those suggestions are followed.

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18

social influence theory

Theory that powerful social influences can produce a state of hypnosis

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19

divided consciousness

theory that during hypnosis our consciousness splits so that one aspect of consciousness is not aware of the role other parts are playing

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20

Ernest Hilgard

pioneering hypnosis researcher and advocate of the divided consciousness theory of hypnosis

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21

posthypnotic suggestion

hypnotic suggestion that the subject will carry out after the hypnosis session has ended

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22

placebo

an inactive substance or condition that is sometimes given to those in a control for confounding variables

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