BIOLOGY G10 SEM I

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Last updated 9:50 AM on 9/17/26
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31 Terms

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Biology

The study of living things and the processes that keeps them alive

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Function of hand lens or magnifying glass

Observe small surface details

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Function of hand lens or magnifying glass

Observe small surface details

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Functions of camera or computer

Record, store, and analyze observations

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Functions of test tubes, beakers, droppers

Handle and mix small quantities safely

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Function of thermometer and balance

Measure temperature and mass

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Compound light microscope

A type of microscope that uses visible light and glass lenses to magnify small specimens

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Eyepiece (ocular)

The lens you look through

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Objective lenses

Provide most of the magnification: 4x, 10x, 40x, or 100x

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Body tube

Connects the eyepiece and objectives

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Revolving nosepiece

Lets you change the objectives

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Stage

Holds the slide and specimen in place

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Diaphragm (iris)

Controls how much light reaches the specimen

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Illumination or mirror

Provides the light

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Coarse-adjustment knob

Moves the stage quickly to find the specimen at low power

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Fine-adjustment knob

Makes tiny movements to sharpen the image at higher power

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Stereomicroscope

A type of microscope designed for larger, solid objects that light cannot pass through easily

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Electron microscope

A type of microscope that uses beams of electrons instead of visible light

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Measurement

The process of finding the size, amount, or quantity of something by comparing it with a standard unit

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Length

The distance from one point to another

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Volume

The amount of space a substance occupies

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Weight

A measure of the force of gravity on an object

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Mass

How much matter is in something

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Time

The period between two events

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Temperature

A measure of the amount of heat in something

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Scientific method

A series of steps that scientists use to solve problems

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Recognizing a problem

Noticing something interesting about nature and then asking a question

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Researching a problem

Going to research and read documents that are related to your problem or topic to increase the knowledge about your problem

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Hypothesis

A statement that can be tested

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Forming a hypothesis

Making an educated guess towards the answer of your question or problem

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Experiment

The process of testing an experiment using a series of steps with controlled conditions