Vocabulary about stadium

past, present and future

medieval (adj ) /ˌmediˈiːvl/, /ˌmiːdˈiːvl/

connected to the Middle Age: thời trung cổ

cathedral (n) /kəˈθiːdrəl/

a very large, usually stone, builiding for christian worship: thánh đườnh

grand (adj ) /ɡrænd/

large, huge, massive

era (n) /ˈɪrə/,  /ˈerə/

a period of time in history: thời kỳ, kỷ nguyên

regard (v)

think, consider, deem

soar (v) /sɔːr/

rise, escalate, rocket

scepticism(n) /ˈskeptɪsɪzəm/

disbelife, doubt, uncerainty : sự hoài nghi

disrepair (n) → fall into disrepair: Stadiums have notably fallen into disuse and disrepair.

a building, road, etc. that is in a state of disrepair has not been taken care of and is broken or in bad conditio: Sự xuống cấp

(not ) the case

= (not) true

drive (v) → History shows that stadiums can drive urban development.

push, force, propel

arena (n) /əˈriːnə/

ground, stadium, pitch

mono-functional (adj ) → architects and planners are finding new ways to adapt mono-functional sports arenas.

having a single function: chuyên dụng, một chức năng

emblematic (adj) /ˌembləˈmætɪk/

symbolic, representative, characteristic

capacity (n) → with a capacity of 25,000 spectators /kəˈpæsəti/

volume, size, space: sức chứa

fortress (n) /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

=fort: Pháo đài

converte (v) kənˈvɜːrt/

change, switch, alter

staging (n)

performance, presentation, production ( có sắp xếp bối cảnh )

spectacle (n)

event, performance, display ( màn phô diễn, trình diễn )

imposing (adj )

magnificent, impressive, striking

amphitheatre (n) /ˈæmfɪθɪətə(r)/ /ˈæmfɪθiːətər/

giảng đường

endure (v) /ɪnˈdʊr/

last, persist, survive: tồn tại, chịu đựng, kéo dài

outstanding (adj )

excellent, wonderful, exceptional

acoustics (n) /əˈkuːstɪks/

soud, audio, auditory

the fabric of

the structure or parts of something

evolve (v)

develop, progress, grow

progressively (adv)

gradually, time by time, with time

depot (n) /ˈdiːpəʊ/

warehouse, storehouse, storage area.

embed (v) /ɪmˈbed/

icorporate, lodge, fix: sáp nhập, kết hợp

reinforced concrete  /ˌriːɪnˌfɔːrst ˈkɑːnkriːt/

concrete(bê tông) that containts metal rods (que, thanh) o make it stronger

general public

citizens, ordinary people, population

innovative (adj) /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/

mordern, novel, groundbreaking: sáng tạo, đầy tính đổi mới

scope (n) /skəʊp/

opportunity, chance, possibility

hub (n) /hʌb/

the central and most important part of a particular place or activity: Trung tâm

power plant

a factory where electricity is produced

equip (v)

provide, give, furnish

retail outlet (n) /ˈriːteɪl/ /ˈaʊtlet/

a srore that sells goods to the public

conference (n) → conference centres

meeting, seminar, discussion: hội nghị

reinforce (v) /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/

make something stronger, strenthen, support

compactness (n) kəmˈpæktnəs/ /ˈkɑːmpæktnəs/

smallness

open sth up to →This opens the space up to the families.

to make something available

cross-section /ˈkrɔːs sekʃn/

a group of people or things that are typical of a larger group: mặt cắt, lát cắt → sample, representation

cater (v)

serve, provide for, accomodate

sportspeople (n)  /ˈspɔːrtspɜːrsn/

athele, sports player

blueprint (n)

prototype, example

integrate (v)

combine, mix, add: tích hợp

interconnected (adj) /ˌɪntərkəˈnekt/

connected, joined, interralated

by means of

by, via, using

detect (v)

discover, identify, notice (especially something that is not easy to see, hear, etc.): Phát hiện

usage (n)

the way something is treated or use: cách sử dụng

canopy (n) /ˈkænəpi/

mái che

photovoltaic (adj) /ˌfəʊtəʊˌvɑːlˈteɪɪk/

able to produce electricity from light: quang điện

wave (n) /wei/

trend, tendency, movement

inaugurate (v) /ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt/

luanch, install, intitate

proof (n)

evidence, confirmation, undoubtedly

decidedly (adv) /dɪˈsaɪdɪdli/

definately, obviously, undoubtedly

military (n) /ˈmɪləteri/ /ˈmɪlətri/

quân sự

accquire (v)

get, obtain, gain