SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES: +-30

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20 Terms

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Information Technology (IT)

The use of computers, storage, networking devices, and processes to create, process, store, secure, and exchange electronic data.

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications, focusing on communication technologies like the internet and mobile devices.

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Digital Divide

The gap between individuals and areas at different socio-economic levels regarding access to information and communication technologies.

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Digital Citizenship

The responsible and appropriate use of technology and the internet by individuals.

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Computing Devices

Various types of devices used for computing, including desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, servers, and embedded systems.

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Smartphone Sensors

Components in smartphones that detect various physical parameters, enhancing user experience and functionality.

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Modular Design

An approach where a system is divided into smaller parts (modules) that can be independently created, modified, or replaced.

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Motherboard

The main printed circuit board in a computer that connects and allows communication between various components.

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Storage Devices

Various types of devices used to store data, including HDDs, SSDs, hybrid drives, external drives, and cloud storage.

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USB Ports

Standard interfaces that allow communication between devices and a host controller, with various types like USB Type-A, Type-B, and Type-C.

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Random Access Memory (RAM)

A type of volatile memory that stores data and machine code currently being used, allowing quick read and write access.

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Read-Only Memory (ROM)

Non-volatile memory that permanently stores data and essential instructions for booting up the computer.

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Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The primary component of a computer that performs most processing operations, often referred to as the brain of the computer.

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Cache Memory

A small-sized, high-speed memory located inside or close to the CPU that stores copies of frequently used data from main memory.

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Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

A specialized processor designed to accelerate graphics rendering and perform parallel processing tasks.

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Expansion Cards

Circuit boards inserted into expansion slots on the motherboard to add or enhance functionalities.

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Data Transfer

The movement of data between computer components or systems, characterized by bandwidth and latency.

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Factors Influencing Performance

Key elements that affect a computer's performance, including storage type, RAM size, CPU specifications, and more.

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Gig Economy

A labor market characterized by short-term contracts or freelance work, heavily reliant on digital platforms.

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System Software

Essential software for managing hardware and software resources, including operating systems and utility programs.