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Information Technology (IT)
The use of computers, storage, networking devices, and processes to create, process, store, secure, and exchange electronic data.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications, focusing on communication technologies like the internet and mobile devices.
Digital Divide
The gap between individuals and areas at different socio-economic levels regarding access to information and communication technologies.
Digital Citizenship
The responsible and appropriate use of technology and the internet by individuals.
Computing Devices
Various types of devices used for computing, including desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, servers, and embedded systems.
Smartphone Sensors
Components in smartphones that detect various physical parameters, enhancing user experience and functionality.
Modular Design
An approach where a system is divided into smaller parts (modules) that can be independently created, modified, or replaced.
Motherboard
The main printed circuit board in a computer that connects and allows communication between various components.
Storage Devices
Various types of devices used to store data, including HDDs, SSDs, hybrid drives, external drives, and cloud storage.
USB Ports
Standard interfaces that allow communication between devices and a host controller, with various types like USB Type-A, Type-B, and Type-C.
Random Access Memory (RAM)
A type of volatile memory that stores data and machine code currently being used, allowing quick read and write access.
Read-Only Memory (ROM)
Non-volatile memory that permanently stores data and essential instructions for booting up the computer.
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The primary component of a computer that performs most processing operations, often referred to as the brain of the computer.
Cache Memory
A small-sized, high-speed memory located inside or close to the CPU that stores copies of frequently used data from main memory.
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
A specialized processor designed to accelerate graphics rendering and perform parallel processing tasks.
Expansion Cards
Circuit boards inserted into expansion slots on the motherboard to add or enhance functionalities.
Data Transfer
The movement of data between computer components or systems, characterized by bandwidth and latency.
Factors Influencing Performance
Key elements that affect a computer's performance, including storage type, RAM size, CPU specifications, and more.
Gig Economy
A labor market characterized by short-term contracts or freelance work, heavily reliant on digital platforms.
System Software
Essential software for managing hardware and software resources, including operating systems and utility programs.