US History: War of 1812, Missouri Compromise, and Early 19th Century Politics

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20 Terms

1
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What was Madison's role during the War of 1812?

He led the nation through the conflict and dealt with issues related to the war with Britain and France.

2
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What was the Non-Intercourse Act?

It was legislation aimed at maintaining trade with countries other than Britain and France during the war.

3
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Who were the War Hawks?

They were Northern Congressmen who favored the war despite its negative impact on the eastern economy.

4
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What was Tecumseh's role in the War of 1812?

He sought to unite Native American tribes against American expansion and was supported by the British.

5
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What was the significance of the Treaty of Ghent?

It ended the War of 1812 and restored pre-war boundaries, but did not address the issues that caused the war.

6
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What was the outcome of the Battle of New Orleans?

Andrew Jackson led American forces to a decisive victory against the British, boosting national pride.

7
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What happened at the Hartford Convention?

Federalists from New England met to discuss their grievances against the war, leading to accusations of treason.

8
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What was the Missouri Compromise?

It allowed Missouri to enter as a slave state while Maine entered as a free state, maintaining the balance between free and slave states.

9
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What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on American agriculture?

It led to experimentation and growth in the tobacco and cotton industries, significantly affecting the economy.

10
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What was the significance of the cotton gin invented by Eli Whitney?

It revolutionized cotton production, making it a dominant cash crop and increasing the demand for slave labor.

11
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What was the political landscape after the 1824 election?

The collapse of the Federalist Party led to a lack of candidates from that party, with Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams as major contenders.

12
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What was the 'Corrupt Bargain' in the context of the 1824 election?

It refers to the alleged deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay to secure Adams' presidency, which angered Jackson's supporters.

13
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What was the role of Daniel Webster during the War of 1812?

He discouraged enlistment in the army and was critical of the war's conduct.

14
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What were the consequences of the War of 1812 for the United States?

It was a political and military disaster but ultimately helped solidify U.S. independence.

15
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What was the British naval superiority during the War of 1812?

The British navy was dominant, which allowed them to launch successful attacks, including the burning of the White House.

16
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What was the significance of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812?

It successfully defended against British attacks, inspiring Francis Scott Key to write 'The Star-Spangled Banner.'

17
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What was the impact of the War of 1812 on Native Americans?

The war weakened Native American resistance against American expansion, leading to loss of territory.

18
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What was the role of Oliver Hazard Perry in the War of 1812?

He led American naval forces to victory on Lake Erie, which was crucial for U.S. control of the Great Lakes.

19
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How did the War of 1812 affect the Federalist Party?

The party was weakened due to its opposition to the war and was seen as unpatriotic, leading to its decline.

20
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What was the significance of the Battle of Lake Erie?

It secured American control of the lake and boosted morale for the U.S. forces.