Down Syndrome

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Last updated 5:46 AM on 8/25/26
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4 Terms

1
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What chromosomal abnormality causes Down syndrome?

  • Trisomy 21

  • Extra chromosome 21

  • May result from:

    • Nondisjunction

    • Translocation

    • Mosaicism


2
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What are common musculoskeletal/neurologic findings in Down syndrome?

  • Hypotonia

  • Joint hypermobility

  • Intellectual disability

  • Flat feet

  • Possible scoliosis

  • Delayed motor development


3
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What other clinical findings are common in Down syndrome?

  • Depressed nasal bridge

  • Narrow eyelids with epicanthal folds

  • Feeding impairments

  • Congenital heart disease

  • Visual loss

  • Hearing loss


4
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What is the PT treatment focus for Down syndrome?

  • Exercise and fitness

  • Postural stability

  • Respiratory function

  • Motor development

  • Family/caregiver education

  • Monitor cardiac considerations