Inductors and Capacitors

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15 Terms

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inductor
a passive element designed to store energy in its magnetic field.
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Inductor
used in power supplies, transformers, radios, TVs, radars, and electric motors.
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Inductor
a component that resists changes in current.
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(H) henry
unit of inductance
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John Henry
The unit of inductance is the henry (H), named in honor of the American inventor
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T
The current through an inductor cannot change instantaneously. T/F
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T
An inductor acts like a short circuit to dc. T/F
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dissipate Energy
the ideal inductor does not _____
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Michael Faraday
an English chemist and physicist, was probably the greatest
experimentalist who ever lived. His discovery of electromagnetic induction in 1831 was a major breakthrough in engineering because it provided a way of generating electricity.
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1. The surface area of the plates
2. The spacing between the plates
3. The permittivity of the material
In general, three factors determine the value of the capacitance:
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Polyester capacitors
light in weight, stable, and their change with temperature is predictable.
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Electrolytic capacitors
produce very high capacitance.
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Film capacitors
rolled and housed in metal or plastic films.
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F. open circuit
A capacitor is a closed circuit to dc. T/F
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