6.1 Digestion notes

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alimentary canal

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6 Terms

1

alimentary canal

The organs through which food is moved: esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine.

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2

Esophagus

Hollow tube, food mixed with saliva and moved to bolus using peristalsis

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3

Stomach

food is mixed by churning and protein digestion begins.

acidic environment created by gastric puts that release digestive juices

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4

Small intestine

Highly folded with villi where nutrients are absorbed: duedenum, jejunum, and ileum

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5

Large intestine

Where water and dissolved minerals are absorbed.

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6

Accessory organs

Pancreas: makes enzymes that are released in stomach via duodenum.

makes hormones that regulate blood sugar concentrations.

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