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Rough Riders
A volunteer cavalry regiment led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War.
Square Deal
A program by Theodore Roosevelt that promised fairness and honesty from the government toward workers and the public.
Elkins Act (1903)
Legislation that allowed the government to fine railroads for raising rates on farmers.
Hepburn Act (1906)
Empowered the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to enforce limits on railroad prices.
Trustbuster
Refers to Theodore Roosevelt's reputation for breaking up monopolies and trusts, particularly using the Sherman Antitrust Act.
Meat Inspection Act
Provided for federal inspections and monitoring of meatpacking plants to ensure safety and quality.
Pure Food and Drug Act
Banned the interstate shipment of impure or mislabeled food or medicine.
Gifford Pinchot
Conservationist whose philosophy on resource preservation influenced Theodore Roosevelt's policies.
Progressive Party
A political party formed by Roosevelt that emphasized progressive reform and opposed Taft.
Woodrow Wilson
Democratic candidate who won the presidential election of 1912, benefiting from the Republican split.
Sherman Antitrust Act
A landmark federal statute passed to prohibit monopolistic business practices.
Department of Commerce
Established by Roosevelt to collect data from businesses and evidence of monopolies and trusts.
Child Labor Restrictions
Regulations implemented under Roosevelt aimed at limiting child labor in industries.
Electoral College
A body of electors established by the United States Constitution, responsible for electing the president.
Teddy Bear
A stuffed toy named after Theodore Roosevelt, inspired by a bear he refused to shoot during a hunting trip.
National Parks
Protected areas established for conservation and public enjoyment, many created during Roosevelt's presidency.
