Louis XIV and the Rise of Absolutism

A series of flashcards summarizing key concepts, events, and figures related to Louis XIV, Absolutism, and English political history.

What does Louis XIV’s use of intendants suggest about his approach to controlling the nobility?

It suggests a 'soft power' approach by implementing loyal officials to manage regions, reducing noble power.

How does the quote by the Duke de Saint-Simon relate to Louis XIV's rule?

The quote reflects the perception of Louis XIV's court as a place of manipulation and power dynamics among the nobility.

What is the significance of the Divine Right of Kings?

It is the doctrine that monarchs derive their authority directly from God, legitimizing absolute rule.

What was Jean Bodin’s theory about the Divine Right?

Bodin argued that a sovereign must have absolute power to maintain order and stability in the state.

How did crises contribute to Absolutism?

Crises led to the concentration of power in the monarchy as rulers sought to restore order and stability.

How did Louis XIV's treatment of nobles reflect his belief in absolute authority?

He used manipulation and dependence on royal favor to control and diminish noble influence.

Why did Louis XIV believe he needed such a large and luxurious palace?

He believed it symbolized his absolute power and served to dazzle and control the nobility.

What were the positive effects of Colbert's policies on the French economy?

They included increased state revenue and bolstered French industries.

What were the negative effects of Louis XIV's economic policies?

They led to high taxes and financial strain on the peasantry and lower classes.

To what extent did Louis’ anti-Protestantism contribute to his downfall?

It alienated a significant portion of the population and destabilized parts of the economy and society.

What was the result of the War of the Spanish Succession?

It resulted in a significant loss for France, with territorial concessions and a financial burden.

What was the legacy of Louis XIV?

He left a legacy of centralized power, cultural influence, and both admiration and resentment towards absolutism.

What is the significance of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes?

It ended religious tolerance for Protestants in France, leading to persecution and emigration.

Who was Jean Baptiste Colbert?

He was the financial minister under Louis XIV, known for his mercantilist policies.

What were Les Fronde?

They were a series of civil wars in France that challenged the authority of the monarchy.

What is an intendant?

An intendant was a royal official appointed to govern and administer state affairs in provinces.

What were the primary causes of the English Civil War?

The primary causes included disputes over power between Parliament and the monarchy, religion, and taxation.

What characterized the Restoration and the Glorious Revolution?

The Restoration brought back the monarchy after the Civil War, while the Glorious Revolution established constitutional monarchy.

How was the overthrow of James II different from the overthrow of Charles I?

James II was overthrown with less violence and through parliamentary action, while Charles I was executed after a civil war.

What changes occurred under William and Mary?

They accepted limitations on royal power and established constitutional monarchy, affirming the supremacy of Parliament.

What political conditions in England made the execution of one king possible and the overthrow of another different?

Political divisions and the power of Parliament made Charles I's execution feasible, while public support for constitutionalism enabled James II's overthrow.