Life and Works of Rizal Module 1-2

RA 1425

Rizal Law; mandating the teaching of Jose Rizal’s life, works, and writings enacted in 1956

Jose P. Laurel Sr.

Sponsored the rizal law

Goals of Rizal Law

to devote youth’s live to the ideals of freedom and nationalism

to pay tribute

to gain source of patriotism

Patriotism

love of country

Nationalism

Loyalty to one’s country

Nationalism

system promoting a nation’s interests with the goal of self-governance and freedom from external influence

Noli Me Tangere

creates an imagined community, engaging readers and characters in a shared context.

El Filibusterismo

foundational to Philippine nationalism, revealing the abuses of Spanish colonial rule and presenting various dimensions of Filipino identity and resistance

Creole

Portuguese "crioulo"; white Europeans born in tropical colonies, but later extended to include indigenous and non-European peoples in places like the Philippines

Chavacano

Creole language despite differences from more traditional Creoles

Indios

Indigenous Filipinos

The Indolence of the Filipino

lack of national sentiment in the Philippines; leads to passivity and a lack of collective action

True Revolution

requires a sense of national identity and unity

cognitive

intellectual learning

affective

emotions and values

psychomotor

physical skills

Calmba Laguna

Birthplace of Jose Rizal

June 19, 1861

Birthday of Jose Rizal

Domingo LamCo

Rizal’s paternal great-grandfather; Chinese immigrant who settled in Manila in 1690 and whose family name was changed to "Mercado."

Teodora Alonso y Realonda

Mother of Jose Rizal

Pacto de Retro

title and ownership of the property sold are immediately vested in the vendee a retro

Archbishop Jose Julian Arangueren

Ordained bishop on January 31, 1847; His efforts extended to establishing Banco Español Filipino and involving the Carmelite Sisters of Charity, with a notable legacy in supporting the rights of native secular clergy.

Father Pedro Pablo Pelaez

Appointed Secretary by Archbishop Arangueren; His sermons inspired the creation of “El Católico Filipino,” the first religious newspaper in the Philippines.

El Católico Filipino

the first religious newspaper in the Philippines.

Al-Andalus

rich cultural and artistic era

Age of Discovery

Spain's expansionist era, initiated by Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Caribbean in 1492, extended across the Americas

Patronato Real or Royal Patronage

a system established by the Holy See, giving the Spanish Crown significant authority over the Catholic Church

Regalism

allowed the Spanish Crown to control ecclesiastical appointments and manage church affairs

The Recurso de Fuerza system

gave the Crown the power to intervene in ecclesiastical jurisdiction and nullify church decisions if they were deemed unsatisfactory.

Frailocracy

refers to the perceived dominance of Spanish friars in the governance of the Philippines, blending ecclesiastical and secular power

Cavite Mutiny

involving the execution of Filipino priests José Burgos, Mariano Gómez, and Jacinto Zamora

Encomienda

this system allowed them to control and extract labor and tribute from native communities in exchange for protecting and converting them to Christianity

Hacienda

Large estates

Casa de Reservas

Exempted households that could work full-time on hacienda lands.

Repartimiento

A system that drafted native labor for short periods, often resulting in exploitation.

Demesne

Land directly managed by religious orders for their own use.

1745 Agrarian Revolt

direct response to the expanding Friar Estates, where native landowners fought against the encroachment of friar-controlled lands

Domingo Lamco

established ties with the Dominicans through his conversion and work, including constructing irrigation canals for the friar estates in Binan, Laguna.

Francisco Mercado

Rizal's father, expanded the family's agricultural interests in Calamba, benefiting from favorable relationships with the Dominicans.

Governor General Terrero

Rizal faced threats and was advised by _________ to leave the Philippines for his safety.